Overview

Tribocorrosion causes the degradation or alteration of materials through the combined action of corrosion and wear. It limits the performance and life-time of installations, machines and devices with moving parts, and controls certain manufacturing processes such as chemical–mechanical polishing. The effects of tribocorrosion are most pronounced on passive metals which owe their corrosion resistance to a thin protecting oxide film. Most corrosion-resistant engineering alloys belong to this category.This book provides an introduction to the developing field of tribocorrosion and an overview of the latest research. Part one reviews basic notions of corrosion and tribology, before presenting the most recent results on the growth and structure of passive oxide films. Tribocorrosion mechanisms under fretting, sliding and erosion conditions, respectively, are then discussed. Part two focuses on methods for measuring and preventing tribocorrosion. It includes chapters on electrochemical techniques, the design of tribocorrosion test equipment, data evaluation and the optimisation of materials’ properties for tribocorrosion systems. Part three presents a selection of tribocorrosion problems in engineering and medicine. Three chapters address the tribocorrosion of medical implants including test methods and clinical implications. Other chapters examine tribocorrosion issues in nuclear power plants, marine environments, automotive cooling circuits, elevated-temperature metal working and chemical–mechanical polishing.With its distinguished editors and international team of expert contributors Tribocorrosion of passive metals and coatings is an invaluable reference tool for engineers and researchers in industry and academia confronted with tribocorrosion problems.

Full Product Details

Author:   Dieter Landolt ,  Stefano Mischler (EPFL, Switzerland)
Publisher:   Elsevier Science & Technology
Imprint:   Woodhead Publishing Ltd
Volume:   47
Dimensions:   Width: 15.60cm , Height: 3.80cm , Length: 23.40cm
Weight:   1.040kg
ISBN:  

9781845699666

ISBN 10:   1845699661
Pages:   576
Publication Date:   12 October 2011
Audience:   Professional and scholarly ,  Professional & Vocational
Format:   Hardback
Publisher's Status:   Active
Availability:   Manufactured on demand  
We will order this item for you from a manufactured on demand supplier.

Table of Contents

Contributor contact details Introduction Part I: Fundamentals of tribocorrosion Chapter 1: Corrosion and passivity of metals and coatings Abstract: 1.1 Introduction 1.2 Thermodynamics of electrochemical corrosion reactions 1.3 Kinetics of electrochemical corrosion reactions 1.4 Passivity of metals and alloys 1.5 Special modes of corrosion of passive metals and alloys 1.6 A short description of the physicochemical principles of corrosion protection 1.7 Future trends and challenges Chapter 2: Adsorption layers and passive oxide films on metals Abstract: 2.1 Introduction 2.2 Dissolution in the active state and effect of adsorption layers 2.3 Growth of two-dimensional (2D) passive layers 2.4 Structure and composition of three-dimensional (3D) passive films on metals and alloys 2.5 Conclusion Chapter 3: Friction and wear of passive metals and coatings Abstract: 3.1 Introduction 3.2 Friction 3.3 Wear 3.4 Indices of severity of contact and wear maps 3.5 Representative experimental values of specific wear rates ws and wear coefficients K 3.6 Discussion 3.7 Conclusions Chapter 4: Environmental effects in fretting Abstract: 4.1 Introduction and definitions 4.2 Basics of fretting 4.3 Environmental effects in tribology 4.4 Environmental effects in fretting 4.5 Some examples of fretting behavior 4.6 Conclusion Chapter 5: Tribocorrosion mechanisms in sliding contacts Abstract: 5.1 Introduction 5.2 Basis and mechanisms 5.3 Tribocorrosion mechanisms 5.4 Modelling in tribocorrosion 5.5 Future challenges Chapter 6: Models and mechanisms of erosion–corrosion in metals Abstract: 6.1 Introduction 6.2 Erosion 6.3 Erosion–corrosion models 6.4 Erosion–corrosion maps for particulate metal matrix composites 6.5 Erosion–corrosion maps: 3D 6.6 Erosion–corrosion maps based on experimental data 6.7 Conclusions 6.9 Appendix: nomenclature Part II: Methods for measurement and prevention of tribocorrosion Chapter 7: Electrochemical methods in tribocorrosion Abstract: 7.1 Introduction 7.2 Electrochemical techniques in corrosion 7.3 Electrochemical techniques: from electrochemistry to triboelectrochemistry 7.4 Tribology as a protagonist in electrochemistry 7.5 Instrumental aspects 7.6 Applications of electrochemical techniques: a literature survey 7.7 Quantitative approaches to tribocorrosion using electrochemical techniques 7.8 Advanced electrochemical techniques in tribocorrosion 7.9 Trends and perspectives Chapter 8: Tribocorrosion test protocols for sliding contacts Abstract: 8.1 Introduction 8.2 Tribocorrosion rigs for sliding contacts 8.3 Tribocorrosion protocols 8.4 Conclusions Chapter 9: Methods for studying erosion–corrosion Abstract: 9.1 Introduction 9.2 The role of testing/impact parameters on erosion–corrosion testing 9.3 Methods for the study of slurry erosion – corrosion 9.4 High temperature erosion–corrosion 9.5 Conclusions Chapter 10: Metallic materials for tribocorrosion systems Abstract: 10.1 Introduction 10.2 Material properties resistant to corrosion and wear 10.3 Tribocorrosion and particular materials 10.4 Surface modifications 10.5 Future trends Chapter 11: Coatings for tribocorrosion protection Abstract: 11.1 Introduction 11.2 Tribocorrosion behaviour of coatings 11.3 Examples of tribocorrosion coatings 11.4 Conclusions Part III: Tribocorrosion in engineering and medicine Chapter 12: Biotribocorrosion: surface interactions in total joint replacement (TJR) Abstract: 12.1 Introduction 12.2 Total joint replacement (TJR): development and evolution 12.3 Corrosion of metallic biomaterials 12.4 Tribology behaviour of metal-on-metal total joint replacement (MoM TJR) 12.5 Protein effects 12.6 Contact angle 12.7 Conclusions Chapter 13: Tribocorrosion in artificial joints: in vitro testing and clinical implications Abstract: 13.1 Introduction 13.2 Clinical implications of tribocorrosion 13.3 Tribocorrosion research in biomedical applications 13.4 Test conditions and protocol for the evaluation of biomedical implants 13.5 Case study: tribocorrosion of CoCrMo alloy in self-mating hip joint 13.6 Conclusions Chapter 14: Fretting corrosion in biomedical implants Abstract: 14.1 Introduction 14.2 Fretting corrosion of biomaterials in the human body 14.3 Understanding fretting corrosion and its parameters 14.4 Fretting corrosion of biomaterials 14.5 Conclusions and future trends 14.6 Acknowledgements Chapter 15: Tribocorrosion issues in nuclear power generation Abstract: 15.1 Introduction 15.2 Wear of nuclear components 15.3 Methodology 15.4 Parametric tribometers ‘AURORE’ 15.5 Main experimental results 15.6 Conclusions Chapter 16: Tribocorrosion in marine environments Abstract: 16.1 Introduction 16.2 Tribocorrosion applications in marine engineering 16.3 Failure analysis of hydraulic cylinder piston rods used in riser tensioning systems 16.4 Factors affecting tribocorrosion in marine environments 16.5 Testing and material qualification 16.6 Conclusions and future trends 16.8 Appendix: abbreviations Chapter 17: Erosion-accelerated corrosion in flow systems: the behavior of aluminum alloys in automotive cooling systems Abstract: 17.1 Introduction 17.2 Basics of erosion–corrosion (E–C) of metals 17.3 Erosion–corrosion (E–C) of aluminum alloy in automotive cooling system 17.4 Perspective on erosion–corrosion (E–C) research in flow systems 17.5 Conclusions Chapter 18: Chemical-mechanical polishing (CMP): a controlled tribocorrosion process Abstract: 18.1 Introduction 18.2 Chemical-mechanical polishing (CMP) configuration 18.3 Effects of friction on material removal 18.4 Electrochemical and mechanical wear in chemical-mechanical polishing (CMP) 18.5 Conclusions 18.6 Acknowledgements Chapter 19: Tribocorrosion at elevated temperatures in the metal working industry Abstract: 19.1 Introduction 19.2 Approaches for the prevention of tribocorrosion at high temperature in the metal working industry 19.3 Oxidation mechanisms for steel working tools 19.4 Experimental study of high temperature wear and friction behavior 19.5 Role of wear particles 19.6 Conclusions and future trends Index

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Author Information

Dieter Landolt is Professor Emeritus at the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Lausanne (EPFL), Switzerland and is widely regarded for his research expertise on corrosion, tribology and the protection of metals. Stefano Mischler is a Senior Scientist at the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Lausanne (EPFL), Switzerland and is widely regarded for his research expertise on corrosion, tribology and the protection of metals.

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