Overview

This book is the first to trace the origins and significance of positivism on a global scale. Taking their cues from Auguste Comte and John Stuart Mill, positivists pioneered a universal, experience-based culture of scientific inquiry for studying nature and society—a new science that would enlighten all of humankind. Positivists envisaged one world united by science, but their efforts spawned many. Uncovering these worlds of positivism, the volume ranges from India, the Ottoman Empire, and the Iberian Peninsula to Central Europe, Russia, and Brazil, examining positivism’s impact as one of the most far-reaching intellectual movements of the modern world. Positivists reinvented science, claiming it to be distinct from and superior to the humanities. They predicated political governance on their refashioned science of society, and as political activists, they sought and often failed to reconcile their universalism with the values of multiculturalism. Providing a genealogy of scientific governance that is sorely needed in an age of post-truth politics, this volume breaks new ground in the fields of intellectual and global history, the history of science, and philosophy.

Full Product Details

Author:   Johannes Feichtinger ,  Franz L. Fillafer ,  Jan Surman
Publisher:   Springer International Publishing AG
Imprint:   Springer International Publishing AG
Edition:   Softcover reprint of the original 1st ed. 2018
Weight:   0.506kg
ISBN:  

9783319880990

ISBN 10:   3319880993
Pages:   367
Publication Date:   04 June 2019
Audience:   Professional and scholarly ,  Professional & Vocational
Format:   Paperback
Publisher's Status:   Active
Availability:   Manufactured on demand  
We will order this item for you from a manufactured on demand supplier.

Table of Contents

"1. Introduction: Particularizing Positivism.- I. Empires of Positivism.- 2. Striking a Chord: The Reception of Comte's Positivism in Colonial India.- 3. Positivism, Revolution and History in Brazil.- 4. Positivism in the Late Ottoman Empire: The ""Young Turks"" as Mediators and Multipliers.- II. Positive Knowledge and the Making of Positivism.- 5. An Enlightened Path to Positivism? Reflections on the Institutionalization of Science in Bourbon Spain.- 6. Trading Epistemological Insults: ""Positive Knowledge"" and Natural Science in Germany, 1800–1850.- 7. The French Philosophical Crisis of the 1860s and the Invention of the ""Positivist School"".- III. The Liberal Politics of Science and Society.- 8. Habsburg Positivism: The Politics of Positive Knowledge in Imperial and Post-Imperial Austria, 1804–1938.- 9. The Contexts of Early Polish Positivisms, 1840s–1900s.- 10. Positivism in Late Tsarist Russia: Its Introduction, Penetration and Diffusion.- IV. Positivist Aftermath.- 11. Positivism in the Northern Peripheries: Generations of Positivist Philosophers in Sweden and Its Neighboring Countries.- 12. Dilthey and Carnap: The Feeling of Life, the Scientific Worldview, and the Elimination of Metaphysics.- 13. Epilogue: The Worlds of Positivism: An Analytical Synopsis."

Reviews

Author Information

Johannes Feichtinger is Senior Research Associate at the Austrian Academy of Sciences and Visiting Professor for modern history and the philosophy of science at the University of Vienna, Austria. Franz L. Fillafer is Lecturer in modern and contemporary history at the University of Konstanz, Germany. Jan Surman is Visiting Scholar at the Max Web Centre for Advanced Cultural and Social Studies, University of Erfurt, Germany.

Tab Content 6

Author Website:  

Customer Reviews

Recent Reviews

No review item found!

Add your own review!

Countries Available

All regions