The Role of Productivity, Transportation Costs, and Barriers to Intersectoral Mobility in Structural Transformation

Author:   Cem Karayalcin ,  Mihaela Pintea
Publisher:   International Monetary Fund
ISBN:  

9781484350331


Pages:   31
Publication Date:   30 April 2015
Format:   Electronic book text
Availability:   In stock   Availability explained
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The Role of Productivity, Transportation Costs, and Barriers to Intersectoral Mobility in Structural Transformation


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Overview

The process of economic development is characterized by substantial reallocations of resources across sectors. In this paper, we construct a multi-sector model in which there are barriers to the movement of labor from low-productivity traditional agriculture to modern sectors. With the barrier in place, we show that improvements in productivity in modern sectors (including agriculture) or reductions in transportation costs may lead to a rise in agricultural employment and through terms-oftrade effects may harm subsistence farmers if the traditional subsistence sector is larger than a critical level. This suggests that policy advice based on the earlier literature needs to be revised. Reducing barriers to mobility (through reductions in the cost of skill acquisition and institutional changes) and improving the productivity of subsistence farmers needs to precede policies designed to increase the productivity of modern sectors or decrease transportation costs.

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Author:   Cem Karayalcin ,  Mihaela Pintea
Publisher:   International Monetary Fund
Imprint:   International Monetary Fund
ISBN:  

9781484350331


ISBN 10:   1484350332
Pages:   31
Publication Date:   30 April 2015
Audience:   General/trade ,  General
Format:   Electronic book text
Publisher's Status:   Active
Availability:   In stock   Availability explained
We have confirmation that this item is in stock with the supplier. It will be ordered in for you and dispatched immediately.

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