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OverviewThis book addresses the question of how the properties of human vowel systems can be explained. Though it is found that vowel systems of human languages are optimal for communicative purposes, it is not clear who is doing the optimization. If children learn a language, they learn to produce sounds that are as close as possible to those used by their parents and peers. The hypothesis is put forward that the optimization is the result of self-organization in a population of language users. Self-organization is the emergence of order on a global scale in a system where there are only local interactions. It is a phenomenon that appears in many natural systems from purely physical ones, such as crystals, to systems composed of living organisms, such as colonies of insects. Recent developments in linguistics indicate that self-organization might also play an important role in language.The theory is put to the test by implementing it as a computer model. This computer model simulates the interaction in a population of artificial 'agents' that can each produce and perceive vowels in a human-like way. The vowel systems that emerge from the computer simulations closely resemble human vowel systems. It is also shown that many simple variations on the basic system can be investigated, thus providing valuable insight into the dynamics of systems of speech sounds.The ultimate aim of the book is to provide insight into how language has evolved. It turns out that the mechanism of self-organization can make it easier to explain the evolution of language, since it provides an alternative mechanism for the emergence of certain linguistic structures. Full Product DetailsAuthor: Bart de Boer (Postdoctoral Researcher in the Center for Mind, Brain, and Learning, Postdoctoral Researcher in the Center for Mind, Brain, and Learning, University of Washington)Publisher: Oxford University Press Imprint: Oxford University Press Volume: 1 Dimensions: Width: 16.40cm , Height: 1.80cm , Length: 24.50cm Weight: 0.437kg ISBN: 9780198299653ISBN 10: 0198299656 Pages: 184 Publication Date: 23 August 2001 Audience: Professional and scholarly , Professional & Vocational Format: Hardback Publisher's Status: Active Availability: To order  Stock availability from the supplier is unknown. We will order it for you and ship this item to you once it is received by us. Table of Contents1: Introduction 2: Universal Tendencies of Human Sound Systems 3: Self-Organization 4: The Simulation 5: Results 6: Simulated Evolution of Other Parts of Language 7: Implications for Other Parts of Language ReferencesReviewsAuthor InformationBart de Boer is a Postdoctoral Researcher in the Center for Mind, Brain, and Learning at the University of Washington. After completing his Ph.D. in Computer Science at Vrije Universiteit in Brussels, he spent four months carrying out fieldwork on the Bahing language of East Nepal before returning to Vrije as a Postdoctoral Assistant. He took up his current post in December 2000. Tab Content 6Author Website:Countries AvailableAll regions |
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