Overview

During the nineteenth century, Yucatan moved effectively from its colonial past into modernity, transforming from a cattle-ranching and subsistence-farming economy to a booming export-oriented agricultural economy. Yucatan and its economy grew in response to increasing demand from the United States for henequen, the local cordage fiber. This henequen boom has often been seen as another regional and historical example of overdependence on foreign markets and extortionary local elites. In The Making of a Market, Juliette Levy argues instead that local social and economic dynamics are the root of the region's development. She shows how credit markets contributed to the boom before banks (and bank crises) existed and how people borrowed before the creation of institutions designed specifically to lend. As the intermediaries in this lending process, notaries became unwitting catalysts of Yucatan's capitalist transformation. By focusing attention on the notaries' role in structuring the mortgage market rather than on formal institutions such as banks, this study challenges the easy compartmentalization of local and global relationships and of economic and social relationships.

Full Product Details

Author:   Juliette Levy (UC Riverside)
Publisher:   Pennsylvania State University Press
Imprint:   Pennsylvania State University Press
Dimensions:   Width: 15.20cm , Height: 1.20cm , Length: 22.90cm
Weight:   0.272kg
ISBN:  

9780271052144

ISBN 10:   0271052147
Pages:   176
Publication Date:   15 March 2012
Audience:   College/higher education ,  Professional and scholarly ,  Tertiary & Higher Education ,  Professional & Vocational
Format:   Paperback
Publisher's Status:   Active
Availability:   Manufactured on demand  
We will order this item for you from a manufactured on demand supplier.

Table of Contents

Contents List of Figures and Tables Acknowledgments 1 Introduction 2 The Local Becomes Global: From Caste War to Henequen Boom 3 Usury, Ethnicity, and the Market: National Laws and Local Effects 4 What Do Notaries Do? The Formal and Informal Roles of Notaries 5 Credit the Wife: Marital Property Regimes and Credit Markets 6 Monopoly, Continuity, and Change: The Case of Jose Anacleto Patron Zavalegui 7 Conclusion Appendix Notes Bibliography Index

Reviews

Juliette Levy's study of informal credit networks before the rise of formal financial institutions and their role in the development of Yucatan's commercial agriculture makes an important contribution not only to Mexico's economic history but also to the understanding of the role of traditional personal finance in other premodern economies, such as the Ottoman Empire and the Middle East. In addition, the book successfully integrates hard economic analysis based on rigorous research in the archives with socio-legal history, highlighting the role of women and notaries in a web of interpersonal financial transactions. As such, this book makes a unique contribution to economic and social history on a global scale. Fariba Zarinebaf, University of California, Riverside, author of Crime and Punishment in Istanbul, 1700 1800

This is a thoughtful econometric analysis of the development of credit markets in late nineteenth-century Yucatan, Mexico. Juliette Levy's argument is at once straightforward and innovative. Levy is certainly not the first scholar to make use of Yucatan's rich notarial archives, but no one has made better or more systematic use of this type of documentation. Allen Wells, Bowdoin College The Making of a Market is a work with high intellectual standards and is written in engaging and pleasant prose. It offers a relevant contribution to the social sciences, especially in regard to the social nature of credit markets. Juliette Levy illustrates, with concrete examples, how social interactions and economic decisions articulate the early formation of a financial system. Gustavo Del Angel, Centro de Investigacion y Docencia Economicas, A.C. Juliette Levy's study of informal credit networks before the rise of formal financial institutions and their role in the development of Yucatan's commercial agriculture makes an important contribution not only to Mexico's economic history but also to the understanding of the role of traditional personal finance in other premodern economies, such as the Ottoman Empire and the Middle East. In addition, the book successfully integrates hard economic analysis based on rigorous research in the archives with socio-legal history, highlighting the role of women and notaries in a web of interpersonal financial transactions. As such, this book makes a unique contribution to economic and social history on a global scale. Fariba Zarinebaf, University of California, Riverside, author of Crime and Punishment in Istanbul, 1700 1800 How does an economy finance long-term investment before the existence of banks? Most scholarship on finance and economic development would argue that such a feat was difficult if not impossible, at least not on a meaningful scale. Juliette Levy s fine book turns that received wisdom on its head by demonstrating that the Yucatan s henequen boom at the turn of the twentieth century one of the major commodity booms of its time managed to mobilize substantial financial resources without such formal financial intermediaries. This outstanding work of economic history convincingly argues that personal credit filled the gap, channeling money from savers to borrowers through their shared connections with notaries. In Levy s analysis, notaries come to life in their role as agents of change. Through detailed study of their interactions with the men and women of the Yucatan, as recorded in their ledgers, they become tangible, three dimensional, and personal. Like Margaret Chowning s fine work on Michoacan, this book offers a compelling argument for detailed archival research into personal wealth and its role in transforming Mexico. Anne Hanley, Northern Illinois University Juliette Levy's study of informal credit networks before the rise of formal financial institutions and their role in the development of Yucatan's commercial agriculture makes an important contribution not only to Mexico's economic history but also to the understanding of the role of traditional personal finance in other premodern economies, such as the Ottoman Empire and the Middle East. In addition, the book successfully integrates hard economic analysis based on rigorous research in the archives with socio-legal history, highlighting the role of women and notaries in a web of interpersonal financial transactions. As such, this book makes a unique contribution to economic and social history on a global scale. --Fariba Zarinebaf, University of California, Riverside, author of Crime and Punishment in Istanbul, 1700-1800 This is a thoughtful econometric analysis of the development of credit markets in late nineteenth-century Yucatan, Mexico. Juliette Levy's argument is at once straightforward and innovative. Levy is certainly not the first scholar to make use of Yucatan's rich notarial archives, but no one has made better or more systematic use of this type of documentation. --Allen Wells, Bowdoin College How does an economy finance long-term investment before the existence of banks? Most scholarship on finance and economic development would argue that such a feat was difficult if not impossible, at least not on a meaningful scale. Juliette Levy's fine book turns that received wisdom on its head by demonstrating that the Yucatan's henequen boom at the turn of the twentieth century--one of the major commodity booms of its time--managed to mobilize substantial financial resources without such formal financial intermediaries. This outstanding work of economic history convincingly argues that personal credit filled the gap, channeling money from savers to borrowers through their shared connections with notaries. In Levy's analysis, notaries come to life in their role as agents of change. Through detailed study of their interactions with the men and women of the Yucatan, as recorded in their ledgers, they become tangible, three dimensional, and personal. Like Margaret Chowning's fine work on Michoacan, this book offers a compelling argument for detailed archival research into personal wealth and its role in transforming Mexico. --Anne Hanley, Northern Illinois University The Making of a Market is a work with high intellectual standards and is written in engaging and pleasant prose. It offers a relevant contribution to the social sciences, especially in regard to the social nature of credit markets. Juliette Levy illustrates, with concrete examples, how social interactions and economic decisions articulate the early formation of a financial system. --Gustavo Del Angel, Centro de Investigacion y Docencia Economicas, A.C. Juliette Levy's study of informal credit networks before the rise of formal financial institutions and their role in the development of Yucatan's commercial agriculture makes an important contribution not only to Mexico's economic history but also to the understanding of the role of traditional personal finance in other premodern economies, such as the Ottoman Empire and the Middle East. In addition, the book successfully integrates hard economic analysis based on rigorous research in the archives with socio-legal history, highlighting the role of women and notaries in a web of interpersonal financial transactions. As such, this book makes a unique contribution to economic and social history on a global scale. Fariba Zarinebaf, University of California, Riverside, author of Crime and Punishment in Istanbul, 1700 1800 This is a thoughtful econometric analysis of the development of credit markets in late nineteenth-century Yucatan, Mexico. Juliette Levy's argument is at once straightforward and innovative. Levy is certainly not the first scholar to make use of Yucatan's rich notarial archives, but no one has made better or more systematic use of this type of documentation. Allen Wells, Bowdoin College How does an economy finance long-term investment before the existence of banks? Most scholarship on finance and economic development would argue that such a feat was difficult if not impossible, at least not on a meaningful scale. Juliette Levy s fine book turns that received wisdom on its head by demonstrating that the Yucatan s henequen boom at the turn of the twentieth century one of the major commodity booms of its time managed to mobilize substantial financial resources without such formal financial intermediaries. This outstanding work of economic history convincingly argues that personal credit filled the gap, channeling money from savers to borrowers through their shared connections with notaries. In Levy s analysis, notaries come to life in their role as agents of change. Through detailed study of their interactions with the men and women of the Yucatan, as recorded in their ledgers, they become tangible, three dimensional, and personal. Like Margaret Chowning s fine work on Michoacan, this book offers a compelling argument for detailed archival research into personal wealth and its role in transforming Mexico. Anne Hanley, Northern Illinois University The Making of a Market is a work with high intellectual standards and is written in engaging and pleasant prose. It offers a relevant contribution to the social sciences, especially in regard to the social nature of credit markets. Juliette Levy illustrates, with concrete examples, how social interactions and economic decisions articulate the early formation of a financial system. Gustavo Del Angel, Centro de Investigacion y Docencia Economicas, A.C. Juliette Levy's study of informal credit networks before the rise of formal financial institutions and their role in the development of Yucatan's commercial agriculture makes an important contribution not only to Mexico's economic history but also to the understanding of the role of traditional personal finance in other premodern economies, such as the Ottoman Empire and the Middle East. In addition, the book successfully integrates hard economic analysis based on rigorous research in the archives with socio-legal history, highlighting the role of women and notaries in a web of interpersonal financial transactions. As such, this book makes a unique contribution to economic and social history on a global scale. Fariba Zarinebaf, University of California, Riverside, author of Crime and Punishment in Istanbul, 1700 1800 This is a thoughtful econometric analysis of the development of credit markets in late nineteenth-century Yucatan, Mexico. Juliette Levy's argument is at once straightforward and innovative. Levy is certainly not the first scholar to make use of Yucatan's rich notarial archives, but no one has made better or more systematic use of this type of documentation. Allen Wells, Bowdoin College How does an economy finance long-term investment before the existence of banks? Most scholarship on finance and economic development would argue that such a feat was difficult if not impossible, at least not on a meaningful scale. Juliette Levy s fine book turns that received wisdom on its head by demonstrating that the Yucatan s henequen boom at the turn of the twentieth century one of the major commodity booms of its time managed to mobilize substantial financial resources without such formal financial intermediaries. This outstanding work of economic history convincingly argues that personal credit filled the gap, channeling money from savers to borrowers through their shared connections with notaries. In Levy s analysis, notaries come to life in their role as agents of change. Through detailed study of their interactions with the men and women of the Yucatan, as recorded in their ledgers, they become tangible, three dimensional, and personal. Like Margaret Chowning s fine work on Michoacan, this book offers a compelling argument for detailed archival research into personal wealth and its role in transforming Mexico. Anne Hanley, Northern Illinois University The Making of a Market is a work with high intellectual standards and is written in engaging and pleasant prose. It offers a relevant contribution to the social sciences, especially in regard to the social nature of credit markets. Juliette Levy illustrates, with concrete examples, how social interactions and economic decisions articulate the early formation of a financial system. Gustavo Del Angel, Centro de Investigacion y Docencia Economicas, A.C. How does an economy finance long-term investment before the existence of banks? Most scholarship on finance and economic development would argue that such a feat was difficult if not impossible, at least not on a meaningful scale. Juliette Levy's fine book turns that received wisdom on its head by demonstrating that the Yucatan's henequen boom at the turn of the twentieth century--one of the major commodity booms of its time--managed to mobilize substantial financial resources without such formal financial intermediaries. This outstanding work of economic history convincingly argues that personal credit filled the gap, channeling money from savers to borrowers through their shared connections with notaries. In Levy's analysis, notaries come to life in their role as agents of change. Through detailed study of their interactions with the men and women of the Yucatan, as recorded in their ledgers, they become tangible, three dimensional, and personal. Like Margaret Chowning's fine work on Michoacan, this book offers a compelling argument for detailed archival research into personal wealth and its role in transforming Mexico. --Anne Hanley, Northern Illinois University Juliette Levy's study of informal credit networks before the rise of formal financial institutions and their role in the development of Yucatan's commercial agriculture makes an important contribution not only to Mexico's economic history but also to the understanding of the role of traditional personal finance in other premodern economies, such as the Ottoman Empire and the Middle East. In addition, the book successfully integrates hard economic analysis based on rigorous research in the archives with socio-legal history, highlighting the role of women and notaries in a web of interpersonal financial transactions. As such, this book makes a unique contribution to economic and social history on a global scale. --Fariba Zarinebaf, University of California, Riverside, author of Crime and Punishment in Istanbul, 1700-1800 The Making of a Market is a work with high intellectual standards and is written in engaging and pleasant prose. It offers a relevant contribution to the social sciences, especially in regard to the social nature of credit markets. Juliette Levy illustrates, with concrete examples, how social interactions and economic decisions articulate the early formation of a financial system. --Gustavo Del Angel, Centro de Investigacion y Docencia Economicas, A.C. This is a thoughtful econometric analysis of the development of credit markets in late nineteenth-century Yucatan, Mexico. Juliette Levy's argument is at once straightforward and innovative. Levy is certainly not the first scholar to make use of Yucatan's rich notarial archives, but no one has made better or more systematic use of this type of documentation. --Allen Wells, Bowdoin College

Juliette Levy's study of informal credit networks before the rise of formal financial institutions and their role in the development of Yucat n's commercial agriculture makes an important contribution not only to Mexico's economic history but also to the understanding of the role of traditional personal finance in other premodern economies, such as the Ottoman Empire and the Middle East. In addition, the book successfully integrates hard economic analysis based on rigorous research in the archives with socio-legal history, highlighting the role of women and notaries in a web of interpersonal financial transactions. As such, this book makes a unique contribution to economic and social history on a global scale. --Fariba Zarinebaf, University of California, Riverside, author of Crime and Punishment in Istanbul, 1700-1800 This is a thoughtful econometric analysis of the development of credit markets in late nineteenth-century Yucat n, Mexico. Juliette Levy's argument is at once straightforward and innovative. Levy is certainly not the first scholar to make use of Yucat n's rich notarial archives, but no one has made better or more systematic use of this type of documentation. --Allen Wells, Bowdoin College How does an economy finance long-term investment before the existence of banks? Most scholarship on finance and economic development would argue that such a feat was difficult if not impossible, at least not on a meaningful scale. Juliette Levy's fine book turns that received wisdom on its head by demonstrating that the Yucat n's henequen boom at the turn of the twentieth century--one of the major commodity booms of its time--managed to mobilize substantial financial resources without such formal financial intermediaries. This outstanding work of economic history convincingly argues that personal credit filled the gap, channeling money from savers to borrowers through their shared connections with notaries. In Levy's analysis, notaries come to life in their role as agents of change. Through detailed study of their interactions with the men and women of the Yucat n, as recorded in their ledgers, they become tangible, three dimensional, and personal. Like Margaret Chowning's fine work on Michoac n, this book offers a compelling argument for detailed archival research into personal wealth and its role in transforming Mexico. --Anne Hanley, Northern Illinois University The Making of a Market is a work with high intellectual standards and is written in engaging and pleasant prose. It offers a relevant contribution to the social sciences, especially in regard to the social nature of credit markets. Juliette Levy illustrates, with concrete examples, how social interactions and economic decisions articulate the early formation of a financial system. --Gustavo Del Angel, Centro de Investigaci n y Docencia Econ micas, A.C.

How does an economy finance long-term investment before the existence of banks? Most scholarship on finance and economic development would argue that such a feat was difficult if not impossible, at least not on a meaningful scale. Juliette Levy s fine book turns that received wisdom on its head by demonstrating that the Yucatan s henequen boom at the turn of the twentieth century one of the major commodity booms of its time managed to mobilize substantial financial resources without such formal financial intermediaries. This outstanding work of economic history convincingly argues that personal credit filled the gap, channeling money from savers to borrowers through their shared connections with notaries. In Levy s analysis, notaries come to life in their role as agents of change. Through detailed study of their interactions with the men and women of the Yucatan, as recorded in their ledgers, they become tangible, three dimensional, and personal. Like Margaret Chowning s fine work on Michoacan, this book offers a compelling argument for detailed archival research into personal wealth and its role in transforming Mexico. Anne Hanley, Northern Illinois University

Author Information

Juliette Levy is Associate Professor of History at the University of California, Riverside, USA.

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