The Implicit Genome

Author:   Lynn Helena Caporale
Publisher:   Oxford University Press Inc
ISBN:  

9780195172713


Pages:   400
Publication Date:   23 February 2006
Format:   Paperback
Availability:   To order   Availability explained
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The Implicit Genome


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Overview

"For over half a century, we have been in the thrall of the double-helicaln structure of DNA, which, in an instant, revealed that information can be transferred between generations by a simple rule, A pairs with T, G pairs with C. In its beautiful simplicity, this structure, along with the table of codons worked out in the following decade, had entranced us into believing that we can fully understand the information content of a DNA sequence, simply by treating it as text that is read in a linear fashion. While we have learned much based on this assumption, there is much we have missed. Far from a passive tape running through a reader, genomes contain information that appears in new forms which create regions with distinct behavior. Some are ""gene rich"", some mobile, some full of repeats and duplications, some sticking together across long evolutionary distances, some readily breaking apart in tumor cells. Even protein-coding regions can carry additional information, taking advantage of the flexible coding options provided by the degeneracy of the genetic code. The chapters in this volume touch on one or more of three interconnected themes; information can be implied, rather than explicit, in a genome; information can lead to focused and/or regulated changes in nucleotide sequences; information that affects the probability of distinct classes of mutation has implications for evolutionary theory."

Full Product Details

Author:   Lynn Helena Caporale
Publisher:   Oxford University Press Inc
Imprint:   Oxford University Press Inc
Dimensions:   Width: 23.40cm , Height: 2.00cm , Length: 15.50cm
Weight:   0.576kg
ISBN:  

9780195172713


ISBN 10:   019517271
Pages:   400
Publication Date:   23 February 2006
Audience:   College/higher education ,  Professional and scholarly ,  Postgraduate, Research & Scholarly ,  Professional & Vocational
Format:   Paperback
Publisher's Status:   Active
Availability:   To order   Availability explained
Stock availability from the supplier is unknown. We will order it for you and ship this item to you once it is received by us.

Table of Contents

Lynn Helena Caporale: An Overview of the Implicit Genome 1: Donald M. Crothers: Sequence-Dependent Properties of DNA and Their Role in Function 2: Errol C. Friedberg: Mutation as a Phenotype 3: Christopher D. Bayliss and E. Richard Moxon: Repeats and Variation in Pathogen Selection 4: David G. King, Edward N. Trifonov, Yechezkel Kashi: 4. Tuning Knobs in the Genome: Evolution of Simple Sequence Repeats by Indirect Selection 5: J. Dave Barry: Implicit Information in Eukaryotic Pathogens as the Basis of Antigenic Variation 6: Eduardo P. C. Rocha: The Role of Repeat Sequences in Bacterial Genetic Adaptation to Stress 7: Gary Myers, Ian Paulsen, and Claire Fraser: The Role of Mobile DNA in the Evolution of Prokaryotic Genomes 8: Susan R. Wessler: Eukaryotic Transposable Elements: Teaching Old Genomes New Tricks 9: Ellen Hsu: Immunoglobulin Recombination Signal Sequences: Somatic and Evolutionary Functions 10: Rupert Beale and Dagmer Iber: Somatic Evolution and Antibody Genes 11: Nancy Maizels: Regulated and Unregulated Recombination of G-rich Genomic Regions 12: Rhona H. Borts and David T. Kirkpatrick: The Role of the Genome in the Initiation of Meiotic Recombination 13: Carolyn L. Jahn: Nuclear Duality and the Genesis of Unusual Genomes in Ciliated Protozoa 14: Harold C. Smith: Editing Informational Content of Expressed DNA Sequences and Their Transcripts 15: Brenton R. Graveley: Alternative Splicing: One Gene, Many Products 16: Alyson Ashe and Emma Whitelaw: Imprinting: the Hidden Genome John Doyle, Marie Csete, and Lynn Caporale: Epilogue: An Engineering Perspective: The Implicit Protocols References

Reviews

A timely edited volume examining what information can be implied in a genome, thereby highlighting some of the major challenges in contemporary genomics - Dan Hartl, Harvard University


Maintains an excitement that typically is only found in texts for a lay audience --Elizabeth A.D. Hammock, Postdoctoral Research Fellow, Vanderbilt University The Implicit Genome explains why the greatest challenge of today's genomics is to annotate the biological functions of DNA sequences. The language of genomes is written in a simple alphabet of As, Ts, Gs, and Cs, but it is so rich in idiom that biological function is difficult to infer from sequence alone. Even regions that code for proteins are problematical because of imprinting, alternative splicing, RNA editing, and other complexities. Lynn Caporale has done a great service in highlighting some of the major challenges in contemporary genomics. --Dan Hartl, Higgins Professor of Biology, Harvard University, and Member National Academy of Sciences This timely, critical evaluation of...undeciphered genomic information is of interest both for life scientists and for all those who are fascinated by the natural driving forces of life and its evolution. --Werner Arber, Emeritus Professor of Molecular Microbiology, University of Basel, Switzerland, and Nobel Laureate in Medicine The book, through paradigmatic experiments and analysis...points to avenues of research that could lead to a much more thorough understanding of the combinatorial wealth of surprises the genome still holds for us. --Dennis Shasha, Professor, Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences, New York University, and editor of the Oxford Series in Systems Biology Maintains an excitement that typically is only found in texts for a lay audience --Elizabeth A.D. Hammock, Postdoctoral Research Fellow, Vanderbilt University The Implicit Genome explains why the greatest challenge of today's genomics is to annotate the biological functions of DNA sequences. The language of genomes is written in a simple alphabet of As, Ts, Gs, and Cs, but it is so rich in idiom that biological function is difficult to infer from sequence alone. Even regions that code for proteins are problematical because of imprinting, alternative splicing, RNA editing, and other complexities. Lynn Caporale has done a great service in highlighting some of the major challenges in contemporary genomics. --Dan Hartl, Higgins Professor of Biology, Harvard University, and Member National Academy of Sciences This timely, critical evaluation of...undeciphered genomic information is of interest both for life scientists and for all those who are fascinated by the natural driving forces of life and its evolution. --Werner Arber, Emeritus Professor of Molecular Microbiology, University of Basel, Switzerland, and Nobel Laureate in Medicine The book, through paradigmatic experiments and analysis...points to avenues of research that could lead to a much more thorough understanding of the combinatorial wealth of surprises the genome still holds for us. --Dennis Shasha, Professor, Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences, New York University, and editor of the Oxford Series in Systems Biology


Author Information

Dr. Lynn Helena Caporale received her Ph.D. in Molecular Biology from the University of California at Berkeley and is the author of Darwin and the Genome. She is the Associate Director for Comparative Genomics at the Judith P. Sulzberger Genome Center at Columbia University.

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