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'I Could not look on Death, which being known, Men led me to him, blindfold and Alone.' (Epitaphs of the war: 'The Coward') Thus, in two short, bitter lines, Rudyard Kipling summed up a series of events that are among the most shameful and inglorious in all British history: The executions by firing squad of some 350 members of the British and Empire forces during the First World War. Based on years of painstaking research, this is the first book to give complete details of all these executions, including names of victims; their 'crimes'; the circumstances, dates and places of execution, and of burial (where known); names of regiments and other units; and victims' personal histories and private circumstances (where known). The authors demonstrate the ineptness, ignorance and unfairness of the British court martial system at the time, and how frequently condemned men (from almost every regiment and corps in the army) were proved to have been formerly brave soldiers who had simply cracked under the pressure of trench warfare. These men were judicially killed as a lesson to other soldiers who, it was thought, might themselves crack.In the event, many of the victims went to their deaths with unbelievable courage and dignity, as eye-witness accounts in this book show. Here, too, are details of how next-of-kin of executed men were hoodwinked into believing that their men had died in action, a system of cover-up which persists to this day.

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9781783461899

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Julian Putkowski was born in 1947. He worked as a Senior Research Officer in History at Essex University and is currently employed as a Community Education Worker in London. His research about British and Colonial Army mutinies on the Great War has featured in several TV programmes, including The Monocled Mutineer (BBC); Going Home (Opix) and Killing Ground (BBC). Julian Sykes was born 1954. In 1979 he commenced research into the subject of First World War Capital Courts Martial. Aided by the Imperial War Museum he was put in contact with Julian Putkowski, and the two agreed to pool their knowledge.

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