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Overview"Countries in the Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan, and Pakistan (MENAP) region and those in the Caucasus and Central Asia (CCA) responded to the COVID-19 pandemic with swift and stringent measures to mitigate its spread and impact but continue to face an uncertain and difficult environment. Oil exporters were particularly hard hit by a ""double-whammy"" of the economic impact of lockdowns and the resulting sharp decline in oil demand and prices. Containing the health crisis, cushioning income losses, and expanding social spending remain immediate priorities. However, governments must also begin to lay the groundwork for recovery and rebuilding stronger, including by addressing legacies from the crisis and strengthening inclusion." Full Product DetailsAuthor: International Monetary FundPublisher: International Monetary Fund (IMF) Imprint: International Monetary Fund (IMF) ISBN: 9781513559919ISBN 10: 1513559915 Publication Date: 31 October 2020 Audience: Professional and scholarly , Professional & Vocational Format: Paperback Publisher's Status: Active Availability: Out of stock The supplier is temporarily out of stock of this item. It will be ordered for you on backorder and shipped when it becomes available. Language: Arabic Table of ContentsReviewsAuthor InformationTab Content 6Author Website:Countries AvailableAll regions |