Overview

Eminent political economists Ian Budge and Paul Whiteley make a forceful case for bringing the state back into economic planning for better economic and political outcomes. They do so primarily by calling attention to the shortcomings of axiomatic, neoclassical economic theorizing, which makes normative assumptions about how economic actors ought to behave without considering how they actually behave thanks largely to the influence of advertisers and politicians. Revisiting Adam Smith with this in mind, Budge and Whiteley offer original, alternative understandings of individual and collective decision-making; the difference between national economies and ""the economy""; the state's role in the provision of public goods; the state’s role in dealing with risks, uncertainties, and externalities such as climate change; and the very notion of ""supply and demand,"" which they reconceive as supply-then-demand. The end result is a more robust explanatory model of economics coupled with a normative case for the governance of public goods and markets. All this adds up to a major intervention into the question of how societies organize the extraction and allocation of resources to meet the needs of their constituents.

Full Product Details

Author:   Ian Budge (University of Essex, UK) ,  Paul Whiteley (University of Essex, Colchester)
Publisher:   Bloomsbury Publishing PLC
Imprint:   Bloomsbury Academic
Dimensions:   Width: 15.80cm , Height: 2.00cm , Length: 23.60cm
Weight:   0.540kg
ISBN:  

9781350512627

ISBN 10:   1350512621
Pages:   248
Publication Date:   05 February 2026
Audience:   Professional and scholarly ,  Professional & Vocational
Format:   Hardback
Publisher's Status:   Active
Availability:   Manufactured on demand  
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Table of Contents

Preface Part I. The Political Configuration of Economies 1. Economic Science: Still the Prisoner of the State? 2. Collective Choice and Collective Action: Policy Making – Enforcement and Responsiveness Part II. Responding to Needs 3. Private Markets and Collective Choice: Coping with Risk and Uncertainty 4. Coping with Anticipated Risk: Market and Government Responses to Climate Change Part III. Meeting Preferences through Markets 5. Free-market Demand and Supply Revisited: Axiomatic Theories Confront Economic Realities 6. An Economic Theory of Democracy: Axiomatic Theories Confront Political Realities Part IV. Responding to Preferences Through Democratic Processes 7. General Elections, Parties, and Voters 8. Policy Supply and Demand: Macro-level Responsiveness 9. Policy Supply and Demand: Micro-level Responsiveness through Thermostatic Adjustments Part V. Back to Political Economy 10. Predictive versus Axiomatic Explanation

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Author Information

Ian Budge is Emeritus Professor in the Department of Government at the University of Essex, UK. He is Founder and Director of the Manifesto Research Group, which has measured party and government policy targets in 50 post-war democracies and related them to public expenditures. Paul Whiteley is Emeritus Professor in the Department of Government at the University of Essex, UK. His research interests include electoral behaviour, public opinion, political parties, political economy, and methodology in the social sciences. He is author or co-author of eighteen academic books, as well as of more than 100 academic articles.

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