Playing with Fire: Parties and Political Violence in Kenya and India

Author:   Aditi Malik (College of the Holy Cross, Massachusetts)
Publisher:   Cambridge University Press
ISBN:  

9781009444248


Pages:   300
Publication Date:   27 June 2024
Format:   Paperback
Availability:   Manufactured on demand   Availability explained
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Playing with Fire: Parties and Political Violence in Kenya and India


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Overview

Drawing on a rare cross-regional comparison of Kenya and India, Playing with Fire develops a novel explanation about ethnic party violence. Combining rich historical, qualitative, and quantitative data, the book demonstrates how levels of party instability can crucially inform the decisions of political elites to organize or support violence. Centrally, it shows that settings marked by unstable parties are more vulnerable to experiencing recurring and major episodes of party violence than those populated by durable parties. This is because transient parties enable politicians to disregard voters' future negative reactions to conflict. By contrast, stable party organizations compel politicians to take such costs into account, thereby dampening the potential for recurring and severe party violence. By centering political parties as key actors in the production of conflict, and bringing together evidence from both Africa and South Asia, Playing with Fire contributes new insights to the study of political violence.

Full Product Details

Author:   Aditi Malik (College of the Holy Cross, Massachusetts)
Publisher:   Cambridge University Press
Imprint:   Cambridge University Press
Dimensions:   Width: 15.20cm , Height: 1.70cm , Length: 22.90cm
Weight:   0.454kg
ISBN:  

9781009444248


ISBN 10:   1009444247
Pages:   300
Publication Date:   27 June 2024
Audience:   College/higher education ,  Postgraduate, Research & Scholarly
Format:   Paperback
Publisher's Status:   Active
Availability:   Manufactured on demand   Availability explained
We will order this item for you from a manufactured on demand supplier.

Table of Contents

List of Figures; List of Tables; List of Abbreviations; Acknowledgements; 1. Parties and political violence; 2. A theory of party instability and political violence; 3. The development of divergent parties and party systems in Kenya and India; 4. Party instability and political violence in Kenya; 5. Party fragility and subnational patterns of violence in Kenya's rift valley and coast regions; 6. Party stabilization, declining riot violence, and new modalities of political conflict in India; 7. Party politics and subnational trajectories of riot violence in India's Hyderabad and Meerut cities; 8. Party instability and political violence: comparative insights from Ghana and Turkey; 9. Conclusion; Appendix A. National and subnational correlations between replacement volatility and alternative measures of party instability; Appendix B. Elite interviews; Appendix C. The development of civil society in Kenya and India; References; Datasets.

Reviews

'Drawing on extensive primary research and a rare cross-regional comparison, Malik shows how the oft-ignored question of party stability can condition elite decisions about supplying party violence. This thought-provoking book is a must read for anyone interested in political parties and political violence in countries with weak accountability institutions.' Gabrielle Lynch, Professor of Comparative Politics, University of Warwick 'Malik's comparison of ethnic violence within and across Kenya and India is both novel and timely. Her argument that levels of party instability shape elite decisions about the costs and benefits of fostering violence will likely provoke lively debate. Playing with Fire provides a useful addition to a much-debated issue in comparative politics.' Amrita Basu, Paino Professor of Political Science and Sexuality, Women's and Gender Studies, Amherst College 'This ambitious book is one of the first attempts to place Kenyan electoral violence in cross-regional perspective. The comparison to India is a productive one, generating new insights with important implications not only for our understanding of the organization of political violence, but also for the growing literature on the nature and impact of party organization in Africa and Asia.' Nic Cheeseman, Director of the Centre for Elections, Democracy, Accountability and Representation, University of Birmingham 'This is a deeply researched and compelling study of when political parties are most likely to deploy violence. Aditi Malik argues that party stability is a crucial variable to explain this hugely important phenomenon. The theory is supported by careful and persuasive multi-method evidence from India and Kenya. This book deserves close attention and sustained engagement from anyone interested in the complex relationship between violence and democracy.' Paul Staniland, Professor of Political Science, The University of Chicago


Author Information

Aditi Malik is an Associate Professor in the Department of Political Science at The College of the Holy Cross. She studies political and gender-based violence, political parties, social movements and contentious politics, and ethnic and gender politics with regional specializations in Africa and South Asia. Malik has conducted fieldwork on these topics in Kenya, Rwanda, South Africa, Cambodia, India, and Nepal.

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