Pathologist of the Mind: Adolf Meyer and the Origins of American Psychiatry

Awards:   Winner of CHOICE Outstanding Academic Title 2015 (United States) Winner of Outstanding Academic Title 2015 (United States).
Author:   S. D. Lamb (University of Ottawa)
Publisher:   Johns Hopkins University Press
ISBN:  

9781421414843


Pages:   336
Publication Date:   15 January 2015
Recommended Age:   From 17
Format:   Hardback
Availability:   To order   Availability explained
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Pathologist of the Mind: Adolf Meyer and the Origins of American Psychiatry


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Awards

  • Winner of CHOICE Outstanding Academic Title 2015 (United States)
  • Winner of Outstanding Academic Title 2015 (United States).

Overview

During the first half of the twentieth century, Adolf Meyer was the most authoritative and influential psychiatrist in the United States. In 1908, when the Johns Hopkins Hospital established the first American university clinic devoted to psychiatry - still a nascent medical specialty at the time - Meyer was selected to oversee the enterprise. The Henry Phipps Psychiatric Clinic opened in 1913, and Meyer served as psychiatrist-in-chief at the hospital until 1941. In Pathologist of the Mind, S. D. Lamb explores how Meyer used his powerful position to establish psychiatry as a clinical science that operated like the other academic disciplines at the country's foremost medical school. In addition to successfully arguing for a scientific and biological approach to mental illness, Meyer held extraordinary sway over state policies regarding the certification of psychiatrists. He also trained hundreds of specialists who ultimately occupied leadership positions and made significant contributions in psychiatry, neurology, experimental psychology, social work, and public health. Although historians have long recognized Meyer's authority, his concepts and methods have never before received a systematic historical analysis. His convoluted theory of ""psychobiology,"" along with his notoriously ineffective attempts to explain it in print, continue to baffle many clinicians. Pathologist of the Mind aims to rediscover Meyerian psychiatry by eavesdropping on Meyer's informal and private conversations with his patients and colleagues. Weaving together private correspondence and uniquely detailed case histories, Lamb examines Meyer's efforts to institute a clinical science of psychiatry in the United States-one that harmonized the expectations of scientific medicine with his concept of the person as a biological organism and mental illness as an adaptive failure. The first historian ever granted access to these exceptional medical records, Lamb offers a compelling new perspective on the integral but misunderstood legacy of Adolf Meyer.

Full Product Details

Author:   S. D. Lamb (University of Ottawa)
Publisher:   Johns Hopkins University Press
Imprint:   Johns Hopkins University Press
Dimensions:   Width: 15.20cm , Height: 2.70cm , Length: 22.90cm
Weight:   0.590kg
ISBN:  

9781421414843


ISBN 10:   1421414848
Pages:   336
Publication Date:   15 January 2015
Recommended Age:   From 17
Audience:   Professional and scholarly ,  Professional & Vocational
Format:   Hardback
Publisher's Status:   Active
Availability:   To order   Availability explained
Stock availability from the supplier is unknown. We will order it for you and ship this item to you once it is received by us.

Table of Contents

Acknowledgments Introduction 1. Pathology as Method 2. Mind as Biology 3. Unique Soil in Baltimore 4. The Baptismal Child of American Psychiatry 5. A Wonderful Center for Mental Orthopedics 6. Subconscious Adaptation Conclusion Notes Index

Reviews

Fortunately for anyone wishing to learn about Meyer's ideas and their influence, Lamb, a historian, has mined his unpublished papers and correspondence for the truths that became opaque when he turned them into essays. Crucially, she has also read more than 1,800 of the meticulous patient records that Meyer and his staff created at the Phipps Psychiatric Clinic, which reveal him at work as a clinician and teacher. These she presents as the key to understanding how he created an American psychiatry with his ideas at its center. The result is a tutorial in Meyer's psychobiology, and a fascinating look at patients' experiences, their suffering, and treatment in the early 20th century. -- Ben Harris PsycCRITIQUES


Author Information

S. D. Lamb earned a Ph.D. from the Institute of the History of Medicine at Johns Hopkins University in 2010 and is based in Montreal, Canada.

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