Off-label Prescribing: Justifying Unapproved Medicine

Author:   David Cavalla (Napp Research Centre, Cambridge, UK)
Publisher:   John Wiley and Sons Ltd
ISBN:  

9781118912072


Pages:   216
Publication Date:   20 February 2015
Format:   Hardback
Availability:   Out of stock   Availability explained
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Off-label Prescribing: Justifying Unapproved Medicine


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Full Product Details

Author:   David Cavalla (Napp Research Centre, Cambridge, UK)
Publisher:   John Wiley and Sons Ltd
Imprint:   Wiley-Blackwell
Dimensions:   Width: 17.70cm , Height: 1.80cm , Length: 25.20cm
Weight:   0.494kg
ISBN:  

9781118912072


ISBN 10:   1118912071
Pages:   216
Publication Date:   20 February 2015
Audience:   Professional and scholarly ,  Professional & Vocational
Format:   Hardback
Publisher's Status:   Active
Availability:   Out of stock   Availability explained
The supplier is temporarily out of stock of this item. It will be ordered for you on backorder and shipped when it becomes available.

Table of Contents

Foreword, ix Acknowledgement, xi Author’s note on the cover design, xiii Introduction, xv 1 What is off-label medication, and how prevalent is it?, 1 What is ‘off-label’ medicine?, 2 Scope of the issue, 8 2 Where it all went right: new uses for existing drugs supported by good evidence, 19 Examples where products have been through regulatory approval for a secondary use, 19 Finasteride: pseudohermaphroditism and hair growth, 19 Sildenafil: re-tasking the blue pill for a life-threatening illness, 21 Doxycycline: from killing bugs to protecting gums, 22 Raloxifene: from cancer to bone disease and back again, 23 Galantamine: using snowdrops to improve memory, 24 Cyclosporine: preventing immune attack on organs and skin, 25 Dimethyl fumarate: a remarkable drug for multiple sclerosis, 26 Botox: a drug to kill or cure you, 27 Examples where evidence is uncertain and not to regulatory standards, 28 Tricyclic antidepressants: for curing more than emotional pain, 28 Aspirin for cancer, 30 Retrospective data: looking back to create future therapies, 30 3 Shared decision making and consent, 33 Viewpoint of the patient, 34 Viewpoint of the prescriber, 37 Professional guidelines, 38 Patient awareness, 41 Practitioner attitudes, 41 Diagnosis, 44 4 Gaming the system: the role of the pharmaceutical industry, 47 Normal drug development and drug repurposing development, 48 Gaming the system, 53 Orphan use, 56 Pharmaceutical marketing, 61 Expanding uses for non-pharmaceuticals, 64 DTC advertising, 64 Patents and genericisation, 65 Conclusion, 68 5 Do no harm: Safety and efficacy, 71 Relative safety, 73 Different therapeutic uses, 73 Chronic versus acute dosing, 78 Different dose, 81 Differences between children and adults, 82 Other patient populations, 86 Fatal ADRs, 87 Quality of evidence, 88 Strong evidence, 89 Poor evidence, 91 Doctors do not know evidence, 94 Proximity of off-label to on-label, 96 Debunking medical myths, 101 6 Liability, injustice and reimbursement: who should pay?, 105 A prescriber’s ethical and professional duties, 105 Medical professional participation in off-label promotion, 105 A prescriber’s legal position, 106 Consent, 106 Liability, 111 Reimbursement, 113 Compendia, 115 NICE, 117 Compassionate access, 120 Cost, as a driver for off-label medicine, 121 7 The role of regulation in off-label medicine, 125 Regulators do not regulate medical practice, 126 Off-label marketing, 128 Off-label fines, 130 Whistle-blowers, 134 European situation, 134 Tip of the iceberg, 136 Free speech, 138 8 Justifying unapproved medicine, 143 Constraints on making changes, 144 Moves to enhance off-label medicine, 145 Diagnosis shifting, 146 A partial solution: clinical trial transparency, 147 A solution based on increased regulatory supervision, 152 My solutions, 153 Professional standards, 153 Reimbursement and pricing, 156 Outcomes, 159 Conclusion, 173 References, 175 Index, 191

Reviews

Despite a rather uninspiring title I found this book to be a fascinating read providing great insight into medicine development and regulation with many interesting examples provided to support the authors views . In my opinion it is actually a lot more balanced and intellectually satisfying than the much higher profile Bad Pharma (although that too is also worth reading). I would recommend this book as essential reading for anyone with a professional interest in helping ensure that medicines are used safely in an appropriately governed way and more generally to anyone that is interested in the world of medicine use. (Director of Medicines Information at Guy's and St Thomas' Hospital, 29 May 2015)


Despite a rather uninspiring title I found this book to be a fascinating read providing great insight into medicine development and regulation with many interesting examples provided to support the authors views . In my opinion it is actually a lot more balanced and intellectually satisfying than the much higher profile Bad Pharma (although that too is also worth reading). I would recommend this book as essential reading for anyone with a professional interest in helping ensure that medicines are used safely in an appropriately governed way and more generally to anyone that is interested in the world of medicine use. (Director of Medicines Information at Guy's and St Thomas' Hospital, 29 May 2015)


“Despite a rather uninspiring title I found this book to be a fascinating read providing great insight into medicine development and regulation with many interesting examples provided to support the authors views . In my opinion it is actually a lot more balanced and intellectually satisfying than the much higher profile ""Bad Pharma"" (although that too is also worth reading). I would recommend this book as essential reading for anyone with a professional interest in helping ensure that medicines are used safely in an appropriately governed way and more generally to anyone that is interested in the world of medicine use.”  (Director of Medicines Information at Guy's and St Thomas' Hospital, 29 May 2015)


Despite a rather uninspiring title I found this book to be a fascinating read providing great insight into medicine development and regulation with many interesting examples provided to support the authors views . In my opinion it is actually a lot more balanced and intellectually satisfying than the much higher profile Bad Pharma (although that too is also worth reading). I would recommend this book as essential reading for anyone with a professional interest in helping ensure that medicines are used safely in an appropriately governed way and more generally to anyone that is interested in the world of medicine use. ( Director of Medicines Information at Guy's and St Thomas' Hospital, 29 May 2015)


Despite a rather uninspiring title I found this book to be a fascinating read providing great insight into medicine development and regulation with many interesting examples provided to support the authors views . In my opinion it is actually a lot more balanced and intellectually satisfying than the much higher profile Bad Pharma (although that too is also worth reading). I would recommend this book as essential reading for anyone with a professional interest in helping ensure that medicines are used safely in an appropriately governed way and more generally to anyone that is interested in the world of medicine use. (Director of Medicines Information at Guy's and St Thomas' Hospital, 29 May 2015)


Author Information

David Cavalla, is an expert on secondary uses for existing drugs, or drug repurposing. He currrently operates through his consultancy, Numedicus Ltd, having worked in drug repurposing for 15 years. Previously he was CEO of Arachnova, and prior to that held various senior positions in pharmaceutical drug discovery at GSK and Napp Research Centre. He has written widely on drug discovery strategy, and is the author of 70 published papers and patents.

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