Mutual Aid
Author:   Peter Kropotkin
Publisher:   Lushena Books
ISBN:  

9798902720126


Pages:   272
Publication Date:   16 January 2026
Format:   Paperback
Availability:   Available To Order   Availability explained
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Mutual Aid


Overview

Mutual Aid: A Factor of Evolution (1902) by Peter Kropotkin argues that cooperation, rather than competition alone, is a major force in evolution and social progress. Drawing on examples from animal life, early human societies, medieval guilds, and modern communities, Kropotkin shows that mutual support enhances survival and well-being. He challenges Social Darwinist ideas that emphasize ""survival of the fittest"" as ruthless struggle, proposing instead that solidarity, empathy, and voluntary cooperation are natural and powerful drivers of both biological evolution and human society.

Full Product Details

Author:   Peter Kropotkin
Publisher:   Lushena Books
Imprint:   Lushena Books
Dimensions:   Width: 14.00cm , Height: 1.90cm , Length: 21.60cm
Weight:   0.426kg
ISBN:  

9798902720126


Pages:   272
Publication Date:   16 January 2026
Audience:   General/trade ,  General
Format:   Paperback
Publisher's Status:   Active
Availability:   Available To Order   Availability explained
We have confirmation that this item is in stock with the supplier. It will be ordered in for you and dispatched immediately.

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