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OverviewThe middle income trap refers to a state of economic development in which a country achieves a specific level of income and then remains there. According to the World Bank, a middle-income country is the one that has a gross national income (GNI) per capita of $1,000-12,000 (in 2011 prices). It is divided into the lower and upper middle-income group at around $4,000. Many countries such as Argentina, Brazil, Mexico, Russia, and South Africa have faced this situation of middle-income trap for a long time. Countries that have GNI corresponding to lower-middle income must achieve a minimum growth rate of 4.7% per annum to ensure that they do not fall into the lower middle-income trap. Similarly, countries that have GNI corresponding to upper middle-income must achieve a minimum growth rate of 3.5% per annum to ensure that they do not fall into the upper middle-income trap. For countries, the only way to avoid the middle-income trap is to grow rapidly. This book is a valuable compilation of researches on the subject of middle-income trap. It will prove to be immensely beneficial to students and researchers in this field. Full Product DetailsAuthor: Maragret MatthewsPublisher: Clanrye International Imprint: Clanrye International Dimensions: Width: 15.20cm , Height: 1.40cm , Length: 22.90cm Weight: 0.463kg ISBN: 9781647266387ISBN 10: 1647266386 Pages: 219 Publication Date: 26 September 2023 Audience: General/trade , General Format: Hardback Publisher's Status: Active Availability: In stock ![]() We have confirmation that this item is in stock with the supplier. It will be ordered in for you and dispatched immediately. Table of ContentsReviewsAuthor InformationTab Content 6Author Website:Countries AvailableAll regions |