Overview

Based on research in Russian, French, and Belgian archives, Latvia’s Ordeal traces the complex story of Latvian state-building. Pinning hopes on the outcome of World War I, Latvia’s nationalist intelligentsia advocated self-determination and the establishment of a new state within ethnographic borders. Independence emerged in a complex domestic and international landscape. While part of Latvia’s ethnic territories were occupied by German troops, half of the population and much industry had been evacuated to the Russian interior. Proclaiming independence in German-ruled Riga on November 18, 1918, Latvian politicians hoped for Allied support as the German Empire fell apart. Nevertheless, Latvia’s solemn declaration of independence was not enough. As the anxious Allies were awaiting the results of political and military confrontations between the still-deployed German troops, the Bolsheviks ruling in Riga, and military units of the anti-communist White Russian movement, the new Latvian state had to navigate a difficult path between these competing parties and their own people. Ultimately, a peace treaty with Soviet Russia was the only way to guarantee, at least temporarily, Latvia’s independence as a new nation-state.

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9781680539530

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Dr. Tatiana Zazerskaya is a specialist in contemporary history. A political science graduate of St. Petersburg State University, she received a graduate degree in history from the Sorbonne Paris-I and a diploma in Chinese language and civilization from the National Institute for Oriental Languages and Civilizations (INALCO). In 1998, she received a Ph.D. in history. Her dissertation, Soviet Specialists and the Shaping of the Military-Industrial Complex of the PRC (1949-1960), was published in 2000. Dr. Zazerskaya is a member of the editorial board of the following publications: Dimitrov, Journal. 1933-1949 (2006); Ot Atlantiki do Urala. Sovetsko- francuzskie otnoseniâ. 1956-1973 (2015); and La Russie à l'Académie des Sciences (2017). She recently published a Russian edition of Georgi Dimitrov's diaries. For the last several years, she has been working on the history of the interwar period in Latvia and has published several articles on this topic in addition to this book.

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