Overview

Brick kilns are industrial facilities used for the production of bricks, which are used in construction. The operation of brick kilns can have a significant impact on human health, due to the emissions they produce. These emissions can include particulate matter, sulfur dioxide, nitrogen oxides, and other pollutants. Exposure to particulate matter can lead to respiratory problems such as asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), as well as lung cancer. Sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides can also cause respiratory issues, including bronchitis and emphysema. In addition, exposure to these pollutants can aggravate pre-existing respiratory conditions such as asthma. Brick kilns also release heavy metals and other toxic substances that can contaminate soil and water, leading to health problems such as cancer, birth defects, and neurological disorders. Workers in brick kilns are at an even higher risk of health issues due to prolonged exposure to pollutants. This can include respiratory problems, skin diseases, and other health issues related to exposure to pollutants. Overall, the operation of brick kilns can have a significant negative impact on human health, both for workers and for people living in areas near the kilns. Bricks unit in actual in addition to bamboo, timber also inartificial filaments, stay significant construction materials in equally town and rustic parts. Such as, in Bangladesh beyond 14.8 million families, 3.7 million or else near twenty five percent used bricks equally fence paraphernalia, whereas 9.4 million before around sixty percent consumed bamboo and inartificial filaments for example grass, hemp sticks, etc. (SDCSKAT, 1991). Trendy in Indonesia a perusal displayed that in 1976 nearly thirty five percent of the families considered consumed bricks such as fence material however sixty three percent consumed timber or bamboo (CBS, 1976). The construction industry contributes to about 10 % of the Gross Domestic Product (GDP), registering an annual growth of about 9 percent. Clay fired bricks form the backbone of the construction industry which is valued at approximately US$ 70.8 billion. The brick sector in India, although unorganized, is tremendous in size and spread. India is the second largest brick producer (China dominates with 54 % share) in the world manufacturing 10% of the global produce. It is continuously expanding on account of a rapid increase in demand for bricks in infrastructure and housing industries. In order to meet this demand, over 150,000 brick units provide direct employment to more than 8 million workers. During the Ninth Five-year Plan period (1997-2002), the annual demand of 170 million bricks per year was estimated to be generating revenues of over US$ 4.8 billion

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