Overview

The first account of the historical intersection between South Korea's democratic transition and the global human rights boom in the 1970s Drawing on previously unused or underutilized archival sources, this book offers the first account of the historical intersection between South Korea's democratic transition and the global human rights boom in the 1970s. It shows how local pro-democracy activists pragmatically engaged with global advocacy groups, especially Amnesty International and the World Council of Churches, to maximize their socioeconomic and political struggles against the backdrop of South Korea's authoritarian industrialization and U.S. hegemony in East Asia. Ingu Hwang details how local prodemocracy protesters were able to translate their sufferings and causes into international human rights claims that highlighted how U.S. Cold War geopolitics impeded democratization in South Korea. In tracing the increasing coalitional ties between local pro-democracy protests and transnational human rights activism, the book also calls attention to the parallel development of counteraction human rights policies by the South Korean regime and US administrations. These counteractions were designed to safeguard the regime's legitimacy and to ensure the US Cold War security consensus. Thus, Hwang argues that local disputes over democratization in South Korea became transnational contestations on human rights through the development of trans-Pacific human rights politics. Human Rights and Transnational Democracy in South Korea critically engages with studies on global human rights, contemporary Korea, and U.S. Cold War policy. By presenting a bottom-up approach to the shaping of global human rights activism, it contributes to a growing body of literature that challenges European/U.S. centric accounts of human rights advocacy and moves beyond the national and minjung (people's) framework traditionally used to detail Korea's democratic transition.

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9781512827989

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Reviews

"""In this outstanding book, the scholar Ingu Hwang makes a case that the final triumph of South Korea's 40-year struggle for constitutional democracy was made possible in large part by an unprecedented international coalition linking Korean workers, clergy, students, trade unionists, and journalists with their counterparts in the United States, Japan, and Europe.""-- ""Asian Studies Review"" ""Hwang draws needed attention to the transnational nature of South Korea's democratization movement...[A] strong addition to the increasing English-language body of research on the South Korean democracy movement and brings into focus the role of transnational activism in the movement's eventual victory...It should be required reading for any scholar of Korean contemporary history and would be a helpful reminder for Korean policymakers about the role of governments and civil societies throughout the world in democratization as they begin to feel out what South Korea's role should be in the promotion of democracy in the world today. ""-- ""Korean Studies"""

""In this outstanding book, the scholar Ingu Hwang makes a case that the final triumph of South Korea’s 40-year struggle for constitutional democracy was made possible in large part by an unprecedented international coalition linking Korean workers, clergy, students, trade unionists, and journalists with their counterparts in the United States, Japan, and Europe."" * Asian Studies Review * ""Hwang draws needed attention to the transnational nature of South Korea’s democratization movement...[A] strong addition to the increasing English-language body of research on the South Korean democracy movement and brings into focus the role of transnational activism in the movement’s eventual victory...It should be required reading for any scholar of Korean contemporary history and would be a helpful reminder for Korean policymakers about the role of governments and civil societies throughout the world in democratization as they begin to feel out what South Korea’s role should be in the promotion of democracy in the world today. "" * Korean Studies *

Author Information

Ingu Hwang is Associate Professor of the Practice in the International Studies Program at Boston College.

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