Galen's Epistemology: Experience, Reason, and Method in Ancient Medicine

Author:   R. J. Hankinson (University of Texas, Austin) ,  Matyáš Havrda
Publisher:   Cambridge University Press
Edition:   New edition
ISBN:  

9781316513484


Pages:   348
Publication Date:   12 May 2022
Format:   Hardback
Availability:   Manufactured on demand   Availability explained
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Galen's Epistemology: Experience, Reason, and Method in Ancient Medicine


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Overview

Determining what has gone wrong in a malfunctioning body and proposing an effective treatment requires expertise. Since antiquity, philosophers and doctors have wondered what sort of knowledge this expertise involves, and whether and how it can warrant its conclusions. Few people were as qualified to deal with these questions as Galen of Pergamum (129–ca. 216). A practising doctor with a keen interest in logic and natural science, he devoted much of his enormous literary output to the task of putting medicine on firm methodological grounds. At the same time he reflected on philosophical issues entailed by this project, such as the nature of experience, its relation to reason, the criteria of truth, and the methods of justification. This volume explores Galen's contributions to (mainly scientific) epistemology, as they arise in the specific inquiries and polemics of his works, as well as their legacy in the Islamic world.

Full Product Details

Author:   R. J. Hankinson (University of Texas, Austin) ,  Matyáš Havrda
Publisher:   Cambridge University Press
Imprint:   Cambridge University Press
Edition:   New edition
Dimensions:   Width: 15.80cm , Height: 2.00cm , Length: 23.50cm
Weight:   0.630kg
ISBN:  

9781316513484


ISBN 10:   1316513483
Pages:   348
Publication Date:   12 May 2022
Audience:   General/trade ,  General
Format:   Hardback
Publisher's Status:   Active
Availability:   Manufactured on demand   Availability explained
We will order this item for you from a manufactured on demand supplier.

Table of Contents

Introduction R. J. Hankinson and Matyáš Havrda; 1. 'Do I wake or sleep?' Galen, scepticism, and dreams Jonathan Barnes; 2. Galen's empiricist background: A study of the argument in On medical experience Inna Kupreeva; 3. Discovery, method, and justification: Galen and the determination of therapy R. J.Hankinson; 4. From problems to demonstrations: Two case studies of Galen's method Matyáš Havrda; 5. Galen's notion of dialectic Teun Tieleman; 6. The relationship between perceptual experience and Logos: Galen's clinical perspective P. N. Singer; 7. Galen against Archigenes on the pulse and what it teaches us about Galen's method of Diairesis Orly Lewis; 8. On sense perception: Galen in dialogue with Plato and the stoics Katerina Ierodiakonou; 9. Reason and experience in Galen's moral epistemology David Kaufman; 10. The Arabic Alexandrians' summary of Galen's On the therapeutic method Elvira Wakelnig; 11. What level of certainty can medical sign-inference reach? A discussion of Galen's demonstrative method in the Islamic world Pauline Koetschet.

Reviews

'... a most valuable volume, incorporating contributions from most of the English-speaking authorities on Galen, on a topic of basic importance to our understanding of Galen as a practical physician as well as a (nominally) Platonic philosopher.' John Dillon, Bryn Mawr Classical Review


Author Information

R. J. Hankinson is a Professor of Philosophy and Classics at the University of Texas at Austin. Matyáš Havrda is a Senior Researcher at the Institute of Philosophy at the Czech Academy of Sciences.

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