Overview

The Nineteenth Amendment was an incomplete victory. Black and white women fought hard for voting rights and doubled the number of eligible voters, but the amendment did not enfranchise all women or even protect the rights of those women who could vote. A century later, women are still grappling with how to use the vote and their political power to expand civil rights, confront racial violence, improve maternal health, advance educational and employment opportunities, and secure reproductive rights. Formidable chronicles the efforts of white and Black women to advance sometimes competing causes. Black women wanted the rights enjoyed by whites. They wanted to protect their communities from racial violence and discrimination. Theirs was not solely a women's movement. White women wanted to be equal to white men. They sought equal legal rights, political power, safeguards for working women and immigrants, and an end to confining social structures. There were also many white women who opposed any advance for any women.In this riveting narrative, Dr. Elisabeth Griffith integrates the fight by white and Black women to achieve equality. Previously their parallel struggles for social justice have been presented separately--as white or Black topics--or covered narrowly, through only certain individuals, decades, or incidents. Formidable provides a sweeping, century-long perspective and an expansive cast of change agents. From feminists and civil rights activists to politicians and social justice advocates, from working class women to mothers and homemakers, from radicals and conservatives to those who were offended by feminism, threatened by social change, or convinced of white supremacy, the diversity of the women's movement mirrors America. After that landmark victory in 1920, suffragists had a sense of optimism, declaring, Now we can begin! By 2020, a new generation knew how hard the fight for incremental change was; they would have to begin again. Both engaging and outraging, Formidable will propel listeners to continue their foremothers' fights to achieve equality for all.

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Reviews

A profoundly illuminating tour de force. -- New York Times An essential history of the struggle by both Black and white women to achieve their equal rights. -- Hillary Rodham Clinton Finally we have one book that brings together American women in their many dimensions and complexities in one informative and compelling narrative. -- Lissa Muscatine, former chief speechwriter to Hillary Rodham Clinton Griffith's timely and comprehensive history of American feminism examines not just a host of heroines--some famous, others hidden--but the larger contours of an ongoing struggle. -- New York Times Book Review Offers an encyclopedic overview of women's advocacy for issues they believed crucial to their lives. -- Kirkus Reviews The author presents both the inspiring and ugly sides of the struggle for equality...This is a fantastic and enjoyable book tracing 100 years of work and struggle. -- Library Journal (starred review)

Author Information

Elisabeth Griffith is the author of Formidable: American Women and the Fight for Equality: 1920-2020. She also wrote In Her Own Right: The Life of Elizabeth Cady Stanton, which was the inspiration for Ken Burns's PBS documentary, Not For Ourselves Alone. She has spent her career working for women's rights as an activist and an academic, teaching women's history at the secondary and college level. She has written for the New York Times, the Washington Post, and professional journals. She earned her PhD from the American University and an undergraduate degree from Wellesley College. She has been a Kennedy Fellow at Harvard's Institute of Politics and a Klingenstein Fellow at Columbia Teachers College. She teaches courses in women's history at the Smithsonian Associates and Politics & Prose.

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