Overview

The joint British and US campaigns in the European theater of operations during World War II rank among the most impressive examples of coalition warfare in history. In just eighteen months, the US and British armies integrated their planning, intelligence, and command structures more thoroughly than any previous alliance. Millions of British and American soldiers fighting alongside one another liberated North Africa, France, Italy, and western Germany. How did these two armies come together so quickly? How did they combine their forces to a degree never before seen among the services of sovereign nations? And how did they sustain their alliance in the face of severe disagreements and battlefield setbacks? In Forging the Anglo-American Alliance, Tyler Bamford answers these questions by presenting the first history of the two armies’ relations from 1917 to 1941. Great Britain and the United States emerged from World War I as the strongest military powers in the world. Forging the Anglo-American Alliance examines why the armies of these two nations chose to view each other as their closest strategic partner instead of their greatest potential threat and illustrates the legacy that World War I had on the attitudes of the US and British armies toward one another and alliance warfare. Through personal interactions and military education in the years leading up to World War II, army officers shared large amounts of military intelligence and formed positive opinions of one another. As the threat of Germany and Japan grew, army officers were the first to anticipate the need for an alliance between their nations and to begin thinking about ways to structure their combined forces. Using untapped archival sources, official reports, and officers’ personal papers, Bamford presents an important and engaging new analysis of how this partnership grew out of the experiences and initiative of British and US Army officers and attachÉs during World War I and the two decades that followed.

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9780700633180

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Reviews

This significant contribution to the literature on Anglo-American relations convincingly demonstrates the centrality of personal relationships, rather than formal structures, to effective transatlantic army relationships in the era of the world wars. Bamford's thorough research also illustrates the critical role that memories of World War I played in shaping army-to-army relations in World War II, further highlighting the links between these two conflicts. --Corbin Williamson, author of The U.S. Navy and Its Cold War Alliances, 1945-1953

"""The product of multi-archival primary research as well as the close study of contemporary memoirs and biographies, Forging the Anglo-American Alliance is a welcome addition to the scholarship on the Anglo-American defense relationship that, in its chronological and thematic focus charts genuinely new ground. This is a valuable contribution to the historiography of twentieth century Anglo-American relations, and Bamford's work will be of particular interest to scholars of trans-Atlantic political, military, and diplomatic history.""--Journal of Military History ""This significant contribution to the literature on Anglo-American relations convincingly demonstrates the centrality of personal relationships, rather than formal structures, to effective transatlantic army relationships in the era of the world wars. Bamford's thorough research also illustrates the critical role that memories of World War I played in shaping army-to-army relations in World War II, further highlighting the links between these two conflicts.""--Corbin Williamson, author of The U.S. Navy and Its Cold War Alliances, 1945-1953"

"""This monograph offers important insight into the existing literature of the history of Anglo-American relations that not only clarifies how the United States and Britain were able to combine and coordinate their efforts relatively quickly once both became embroiled in WWII, but also how two nations whose relationship had oscillated between tense and openly hostile since the 1780s came to be enduring allies so effectively.""--H-Net Reviews ""The significance of Bamford's book comes from its focus on the long-term impact of the interwar relationships between army officers of both nations--relationships that endured despite tensions between the two countries.""--Parameters ""The product of multi-archival primary research as well as the close study of contemporary memoirs and biographies, Forging the Anglo-American Alliance is a welcome addition to the scholarship on the Anglo-American defense relationship that, in its chronological and thematic focus charts genuinely new ground. This is a valuable contribution to the historiography of twentieth century Anglo-American relations, and Bamford's work will be of particular interest to scholars of trans-Atlantic political, military, and diplomatic history.""--Journal of Military History ""This significant contribution to the literature on Anglo-American relations convincingly demonstrates the centrality of personal relationships, rather than formal structures, to effective transatlantic army relationships in the era of the world wars. Bamford's thorough research also illustrates the critical role that memories of World War I played in shaping army-to-army relations in World War II, further highlighting the links between these two conflicts.""--Corbin Williamson, author of The U.S. Navy and Its Cold War Alliances, 1945-1953"

""This monograph offers important insight into the existing literature of the history of Anglo-American relations that not only clarifies how the United States and Britain were able to combine and coordinate their efforts relatively quickly once both became embroiled in WWII, but also how two nations whose relationship had oscillated between tense and openly hostile since the 1780s came to be enduring allies so effectively.""--H-Net Reviews ""The significance of Bamford's book comes from its focus on the long-term impact of the interwar relationships between army officers of both nations--relationships that endured despite tensions between the two countries.""--Parameters ""The product of multi-archival primary research as well as the close study of contemporary memoirs and biographies, Forging the Anglo-American Alliance is a welcome addition to the scholarship on the Anglo-American defense relationship that, in its chronological and thematic focus charts genuinely new ground. This is a valuable contribution to the historiography of twentieth century Anglo-American relations, and Bamford's work will be of particular interest to scholars of trans-Atlantic political, military, and diplomatic history.""--Journal of Military History ""This significant contribution to the literature on Anglo-American relations convincingly demonstrates the centrality of personal relationships, rather than formal structures, to effective transatlantic army relationships in the era of the world wars. Bamford's thorough research also illustrates the critical role that memories of World War I played in shaping army-to-army relations in World War II, further highlighting the links between these two conflicts.""--Corbin Williamson, author of The U.S. Navy and Its Cold War Alliances, 1945-1953

This significant contribution to the literature on Anglo-American relations convincingly demonstrates the centrality of personal relationships, rather than formal structures, to effective transatlantic army relationships in the era of the world wars. Bamford's thorough research also illustrates the critical role that memories of World War I played in shaping army-to-army relations in World War II, further highlighting the links between these two conflicts.--Corbin Williamson, author of The U.S. Navy and Its Cold War Alliances, 1945-1953

Author Information

Tyler R. Bamford is a historian at the Naval History and Heritage Command.

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