Overview

"This study proceeds from a philosophical and linguistic industry that began in the 1960s with Vendler's work on nominalization. Natural languages distinguish syntactically and semantically between various sorts of what might be called ""gerundive entities"" - events, processes, states of affairs, propositions, facts, all referred to by sentence nominals of various kinds. Philosophers have worried for millennia over the ontology of such things or ""things"", but until 20 years ago they ignored all the useful linguistic evidence. Vendler not only began to straighten out the distinctions, but pursued more specific and more interesting questions such as that of what entities the causality relation relates (events? facts?), and that of the objects of knowledge and belief. But Vendler's work was only a start and the author of this text has continued the task, both philosophically and linguistically. This book constitutes recent thought regarding gerundive entities, defended in detail. Peterson's ontology features just facts, proposition, and events, carefully distinguished from each other. Among his more specific achievements are: a treatment of the linguist's distinction between ""factive"" and nonfactive constructions; a detailed theory of the subjects and objects of causation, which impinges on action theory; an interesting argument that fact, proposition, events are innate ideas in humans; a theory of complex events (with implications for law and philosophy of law); and an overall picture of syntax and semantics of causal sentences and action sentences. Though Peterson does not pursue them here, there are clear and significant implications for the philosophy of science, in particular for our understanding of scientific causation, causal explanation and law likeness."

Full Product Details

Author:   P.L. Peterson
Publisher:   Springer
Imprint:   Springer
Edition:   1997 ed.
Volume:   66
Dimensions:   Width: 15.50cm , Height: 2.30cm , Length: 23.50cm
Weight:   1.730kg
ISBN:  

9780792345688

ISBN 10:   0792345681
Pages:   420
Publication Date:   31 May 1997
Audience:   College/higher education ,  Professional and scholarly ,  Postgraduate, Research & Scholarly ,  Professional & Vocational
Format:   Hardback
Publisher's Status:   Active
Availability:   In Print  
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Table of Contents

I. On Facts and Propositions.- 1: How to Infer Belief from Knowledge.- 2: Propositions and the Philosophy of Language.- II. On Events.- 3: On Representing Event Reference.- 4: Event.- 5: What Causes Effects?.- 6: Anaphoric Reference to Facts, Propositions, and Events.- III. On Complex Events.- 7: The Natural Logic of Complex Event Expressions.- 8: Complex Events.- IV. On Actions and “Cause”s.- 9: The Grimm Events of Causation.- 10: Four Grammatical Hypotheses on Actions, Causes, and “Causes”.- 11: Causation Agency, and Natural Actions.- V. On Causation Statements and Laws.- 12: Facts, Events and Semantic Emphasis in Causal Statements.- 13: Which Universals are Natural Laws?.- Notes.

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