Overview

More than 25 years ago, when ultrasound diagnostic methods were first intro­ duced into gynecology and obstetrics, few of the pioneers of these techniques sus­ pected what importance sonographic diagnosis was destined to assume. It was soon recognized that the organs of the lesser pelvis could be visualized to much greater advantage by inserting probes into the natural bodily orifices than by abdominal sonography. Full exploitation of the physical properties of ultra­ sound had to wait, as so often in the history of sonography, for technological ad­ vances. Endosonography in the form available to us today combines the advantages of endoscopy and sonography. The next light-reflecting surface, once the limit of en­ doscopy, represents no barrier to ultrasound. A whole range of both diagnostic and therapeutic procedures can be sonographically guided. Blood flow in vessels lying deep in the lesser pelvis can now be measured by means of vaginal duplex sonography.

Full Product Details

Author:   Gerhard Bernaschek ,  Josef Deutinger ,  Alfred Kratochwil
Publisher:   Springer-Verlag Berlin and Heidelberg GmbH & Co. KG
Imprint:   Springer-Verlag Berlin and Heidelberg GmbH & Co. K
Edition:   Softcover reprint of the original 1st ed. 1990
Weight:   0.463kg
ISBN:  

9783642741135

ISBN 10:   3642741134
Pages:   187
Publication Date:   10 December 2011
Audience:   Professional and scholarly ,  Professional & Vocational
Format:   Paperback
Publisher's Status:   Active
Availability:   Manufactured on demand  
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Table of Contents

History of Endosonography.- References.- Safety Aspects of Endosonography.- 1 Biologic Effects of Ultrasound.- 2 Sterilization of Vaginal Probes.- References.- Advantages and Disadvantages of Endosonography.- 1 Advantages.- 2 Disadvantages.- Scanner Types.- 1 Linear-Array Scanners.- 2 Curved-Array Scanners.- 3 Sector Scanners.- Scan Planes.- 1 Definition of Scan Directions.- 2 Definition of Scan Planes.- Orientation of Scan Planes.- Reference.- Endosonographic Procedures.- 1 Vaginosonography.- 2 Hysterosonography.- 3 Rectosonography.- 4 Cystosonography.- References.- Normal Early Pregnancy.- 1 Chorionic Cavity.- 2 Yolk Sac.- 3 Embryo.- 4 Cardiac Activity.- 5 Amniotic Cavity.- 6 Other Biometrie Data in the First Trimester.- 7 Multiple Pregnancy.- 8 Summary.- References.- Disorders of Early Pregnancy.- 1 General.- 2 Threatened Abortion.- 3 Blighted Ovum.- 4 Missed Abortion.- 5 Incomplete Abortion.- 6 Hydatidiform Mole.- 7 Ectopic Pregnancy.- References.- Vaginosonographic Examination of the Fetus.- 1 General.- 2 Indications.- References.- Evaluation of the Cervix.- 1 General.- 2 Vaginosonography.- References.- Placenta Previa.- 1 General.- 2 Vaginosonography.- 3 Summary.- References.- Vaginosonographic Pelvimetry.- 1 General.- 2 Technique and Preliminary Results.- 3 Summary.- References.- Endosonography of the Uterus.- 1 Normal Anatomy.- 2 Congenital Anomalies.- 3 Diagnosis of Myomas.- References.- Endosonography of the Ovaries.- 1 The Normal Ovary.- 2 Ovarian Cysts.- 3 Inflammatory Adnexal Changes.- References.- Postoperative Endosonography.- References.- Intrauterine Contraceptive Devices.- 1 General.- 2 Vaginosonography.- References.- Endosonographic Diagnosis of Carcinoma.- 1 Cervical Carcinoma.- 2 Corpus Carcinoma.- 3 Ovarian Carcinoma.- 4 Vaginal Carcinoma.- 5 Diagnosis of Recurrent Carcinoma.- Diagnostic Evaluation of Urinary Incontinence.- 1 General.- 2 Vaginosonography and Rectosonography.- 3 Perineal and Introital Sonography.- References.- Infertility.- 1 General.- 2 Evaluation of the Menstrual Cycle.- 3 Endocrine Disorders.- 4 In Vitro Fertilization.- 5 Summary.- References.- Endosonographically Guided Punctures.- 1 General.- 2 Technical Aspects.- 3 Indications.- References.- Vaginal Doppler Techniques.- 1 Basic Principles of Doppler Ultrasound.- 2 Vaginal Probes.- 3 Vaginal Pulsed Doppler Techniques.- 4 Clinical Applications.- 5 Clinical Significance of Vaginal Pulsed Doppler Blood Flow Studies.- References.- Subject Index 183.

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