Overview

How does sexual consent work? How do we know that another person really wants to have sex with us? Why do people sometimes give in to sex that they are not in the mood for? And how come it is sometimes difficult to draw a sharp line between sex and assault? Dynamics of Sexual Consent addresses these questions based on deeply personal interviews with twenty Swedish women and men of various ages and sexual orientations. In doing so, it contributes to understandings of sexual consent and sexual grey areas through its combination of conceptual rigour, analytical detail and empirical richness. While starting in the legal definition of consent as voluntary participation, the book broadens the discussion to a wider sociological and philosophical sphere where gendered power dynamics and relational dependencies challenge simplistic understandings of voluntariness. Contesting tendencies to see miscommunication as the key problem related to consent, it shows that emotional aspects are often the main factor standing in the way of genuinely consensual interactions. While the analysis is informed by a gender perspective emphasizing the gendered power asymmetries of heterosexuality, it also foregrounds men’s vulnerability and the power dynamics of same-sex interactions. A key argument of the book is that, given the contextual and ambiguous nature of sexual interactions, it is impossible to delineate unequivocal and concretely applicable and guidelines for what counts as consent. To compensate for the lack of universal, fail-safe rules, what is needed is an intensified collective reflection on consent and sexual grey areas, which can make individuals better equipped to identify and respect their own and others’ boundaries. An empirically rich and conceptually sophisticated contribution to understandings of sexual consent and sexual grey areas, Dynamics of Sexual Consent will be of interest to scholars and students of gender studies, sociology and criminology.

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9781032628448

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Reviews

""This book is an essential resource for students, researchers, practitioners, and anyone seeking to comprehend sexual violence. Gunnarsson compellingly demonstrates how the line between consensual and coercive sex is recurrently blurred as sexual encounters often involve mixed feelings and desires and are shaped by gendered perceptions of sexuality."" Lucas Gottzén, Professor of Child and Youth Studies, Stockholm University, Sweden ""Through close engagement with interviewees’ narratives, Gunnarsson weaves a complex analysis of the individual and collective contexts in which modern sexual desire, agency and activity are navigated. Concluding with a call for society to talk more, and more candidly, about sex, this book makes an important intervention into debates over sexual freedom."" Vanessa Munro, Professor of Law, University of Warwick, UK ""In this must-read book, Gunnarsson explores the intricacies of sexual consent and the social contexts that influence the 'if' and 'what' of sex. The result is a compelling account which broadens our focus to addressing a wider continuum of sexual harm, whilst not losing sight of the powerful role of positive sexual interactions to the human experience."" Anastasia Powell, Professor of Family and Sexual Violence, RMIT University, Australia ""Sexual wanting is ambiguous, Gunnarsson recognizes in this intriguing contribution to understandings of consent. She does not provide easy answers, nor is she invested in binary understandings of gender, but rather invites us to reflect on sexual grey areas and attend to emotion and affect as key to the negotiation of consent."" Mary Lou Rasmussen, Professor of Sociology, The Australian National University, Australia

“This book is an essential resource for students, researchers, practitioners, and anyone seeking to comprehend sexual violence. Gunnarsson compellingly demonstrates how the line between consensual and coercive sex is recurrently blurred as sexual encounters often involve mixed feelings and desires and are shaped by gendered perceptions of sexuality.” Lucas Gottzén, Professor of Child and Youth Studies, Stockholm University, Sweden “Through close engagement with interviewees’ narratives, Gunnarsson weaves a complex analysis of the individual and collective contexts in which modern sexual desire, agency and activity are navigated. Concluding with a call for society to talk more, and more candidly, about sex, this book makes an important intervention into debates over sexual freedom.” Vanessa Munro, Professor of Law, University of Warwick, UK “In this must-read book, Gunnarsson explores the intricacies of sexual consent and the social contexts that influence the 'if' and 'what' of sex. The result is a compelling account which broadens our focus to addressing a wider continuum of sexual harm, whilst not losing sight of the powerful role of positive sexual interactions to the human experience.” Anastasia Powell, Professor of Family and Sexual Violence, RMIT University, Australia “Sexual wanting is ambiguous, Gunnarsson recognizes in this intriguing contribution to understandings of consent. She does not provide easy answers, nor is she invested in binary understandings of gender, but rather invites us to reflect on sexual grey areas and attend to emotion and affect as key to the negotiation of consent.” Mary Lou Rasmussen, Professor of Sociology, The Australian National University, Australia

“In this must-read book, Gunnarsson explores the intricacies of sexual consent and the social contexts that influence the 'if' and 'what' of sex. The result is a compelling account which broadens our focus to addressing a wider continuum of sexual harm, whilst not losing sight of the powerful role of positive sexual interactions to the human experience.” Anastasia Powell, Professor of Family and Sexual Violence, RMIT University, Australia “Sexual wanting is ambiguous, Gunnarsson recognizes in this intriguing contribution to understandings of consent. She does not provide easy answers, nor is she invested in binary understandings of gender, but rather invites us to reflect on sexual grey areas and attend to emotion and affect as key to the negotiation of consent.” Mary Lou Rasmussen, Professor of Sociology, The Australian National University, Australia “This book is an essential resource for students, researchers, practitioners, and anyone seeking to comprehend sexual violence. Gunnarsson compellingly demonstrates how the line between consensual and coercive sex is recurrently blurred as sexual encounters often involve mixed feelings and desires and are shaped by gendered perceptions of sexuality.” Lucas Gottzén, Professor of Child and Youth Studies, Stockholm University, Sweden

Author Information

Lena Gunnarsson is Associate Professor of Gender Studies and Head of Gender Studies at Örebro University, Sweden. Her work explores gendered power dynamics of sexuality and intimacy and has contributed to conceptual debates on gender, sexuality, love and power as well as empirically investigated phenomena like consent dynamics, sexual grey areas and commodified sex and intimacy. Her work also includes meta-theoretical contributions where the philosophy of critical realism is used to intervene in feminist debates on ontology and epistemology. She is the author of The Contradictions of Love: Towards a feminist-realist ontology of sociosexuality (Routledge, 2013) and co-editor of Gender, Feminism and Critical Realism: Exchanges, Challenges, Synergies (Routledge, 2017), Feminism and the Power of Love: Interdisciplinary Interventions (Routledge, 2018) and Critical Realism, Feminism, and Gender: A Reader (Routledge, 2020).

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