Coptic Christianity in Ottoman Egypt

Author:   Febe Armanios (Assistant Professor of History, Assistant Professor of History, Middlebury College, Middlebury, VT)
Publisher:   Oxford University Press Inc
ISBN:  

9780199744848


Pages:   272
Publication Date:   17 March 2011
Format:   Hardback
Availability:   To order   Availability explained
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Coptic Christianity in Ottoman Egypt


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Overview

In this book, Febe Armanios explores Coptic religious life in Ottoman Egypt (1517-1798), focusing closely on manuscripts housed in Coptic archives. Ottoman Copts frequently turned to religious discourses, practices, and rituals as they dealt with various transformations in the first centuries of Ottoman rule. These included the establishment of a new political regime, changes within communal leadership structures (favoring lay leaders over clergy), the economic ascent of the archons (lay elites), and developments in the Copts' relationship with other religious communities, particularly with Catholics.Coptic Christianity in Ottoman Egypt highlights how Copts, as a minority living in a dominant Islamic culture, identified and distinguished themselves from other groups by turning to an impressive array of religious traditions, such as the visitation of saints' shrines, the relocation of major festivals to remote destinations, the development of new pilgrimage practices, as well as the writing of sermons that articulated a Coptic religious ethos in reaction to Catholic missionary discourses. Within this discussion of religious life, the Copts' relationship to local political rulers, military elites, the Muslim religious establishment, and to other non-Muslim communities are also elucidated. In all, the book aims to document the Coptic experience within the Ottoman Egyptian context while focusing on new documentary sources and on an historical era that has been long neglected.

Full Product Details

Author:   Febe Armanios (Assistant Professor of History, Assistant Professor of History, Middlebury College, Middlebury, VT)
Publisher:   Oxford University Press Inc
Imprint:   Oxford University Press Inc
Dimensions:   Width: 23.60cm , Height: 2.80cm , Length: 16.30cm
Weight:   0.547kg
ISBN:  

9780199744848


ISBN 10:   019974484
Pages:   272
Publication Date:   17 March 2011
Audience:   College/higher education ,  Professional and scholarly ,  Undergraduate ,  Postgraduate, Research & Scholarly
Format:   Hardback
Publisher's Status:   Active
Availability:   To order   Availability explained
Stock availability from the supplier is unknown. We will order it for you and ship this item to you once it is received by us.

Table of Contents

Introduction 1. Locating Copts in Ottoman History 2. Championing a Communal Ethos: The Neo-Martyrdom of St. Salib in the Sixteenth Century 3. A Female Martyr Cult in the Nile Delta: Dimyana and the Forty Virgins 4. The Miracle of Pilgrimage: A Journey to Jerusalem in the Early Eighteenth Century 5. Weapons of the Faithful: Defining Orthodoxy through Sermons Conclusion Notes Bibliography Index

Reviews

a fascinating and important contribution to Ottoman Egyptian history, Coptic history, and the history of minorities under Muslim rule Najwa al-Qattan, Journal of the American Academy of Religion this history is rigorously contextualized; it is also deeply informed by the author's knowledge of broader Coptic history and the histories of other religious minorities in the Ottoman Empire. ... she wonderfully illustrates the extent to which Coptic Christianity was in dialogue with other CHristian groups, particualrly with regard to the Catholic Church. All in all, her effort represents a fascinating and important contribution to Ottoman Egyptian history, Coptic history, and the history of minorities under Muslim rule. Najwa al-Qattan, Journal of the American Academy of Religion


<br> Febe Armanios has written an innovative, fascinating, and thoroughly researched work of relevance to anyone interested in the history of the Copts and of Christians in the Middle East. She explores an array of novel archival sources and shows how Ottoman-era Copts used different spaces-festivals, pilgrimages, church pulpits-to articulate their social, political, and spiritual concerns. This is the first study of its kind and it serves as a welcomed reminder that the Coptic historical perspective, long marginalized in the scholarship, adds a lot to our understanding of the early modern Middle East. <br>-- Gawdat Gabra, Visiting Professor of Coptic Studies, Claremont Graduate University <br> Coptic Christianity in Ottoman Egypt represents a refreshing new trend in scholarship on Christians and Jews in Muslim-majority societies. Rather than depicting non-Muslims as either passive beneficiaries of Muslim tolerance or victims of Muslim persecution, Armanios makes Christians the ag


<br> A rigorous yet richly imaginative analysis of Egypt's Coptic community in the early modern period.... Via deep analysis of a limited corpus of available documentary sources, Armanios has succeeded in shedding important new light on a significant but heretofore little understood era in Coptic history. --Church History<br><p><br> Febe Armanios has written an innovative, fascinating, and thoroughly researched work of relevance to anyone interested in the history of the Copts and of Christians in the Middle East. She explores an array of novel archival sources and shows how Ottoman-era Copts used different spaces-festivals, pilgrimages, church pulpits-to articulate their social, political, and spiritual concerns. This is the first study of its kind and it serves as a welcomed reminder that the Coptic historical perspective, long marginalized in the scholarship, adds a lot to our understanding of the early modern Middle East. <br>-- Gawdat Gabra, Visiting Professor of Coptic Studies,


<br> A rigorous yet richly imaginative analysis of Egypt's Coptic community in the early modern period.... Via deep analysis of a limited corpus of available documentary sources, Armanios has succeeded in shedding important new light on a significant but heretofore little understood era in Coptic history. --Church History<br><p><br> Febe Armanios has written an innovative, fascinating, and thoroughly researched work of relevance to anyone interested in the history of the Copts and of Christians in the Middle East. She explores an array of novel archival sources and shows how Ottoman-era Copts used different spaces-festivals, pilgrimages, church pulpits-to articulate their social, political, and spiritual concerns. This is the first study of its kind and it serves as a welcomed reminder that the Coptic historical perspective, long marginalized in the scholarship, adds a lot to our understanding of the early modern Middle East. <br>-- Gawdat Gabra, Visiting Professor of Coptic Studies, Claremont Graduate University <br><p><br> Coptic Christianity in Ottoman Egypt represents a refreshing new trend in scholarship on Christians and Jews in Muslim-majority societies. Rather than depicting non-Muslims as either passive beneficiaries of Muslim tolerance or victims of Muslim persecution, Armanios makes Christians the agents of history. Utilizing an impressive array of Coptic writings to narrate how Copts formed a Christian ethos, Armanios contributes to our understanding of early modern Egyptian religion. <br>-- Marc David Baer, author of Honored by the Glory of Islam: Conversion and Conquest in Ottoman Europe<br><p><br> In this important study, Febe Armanios illuminates Coptic religious life in the Ottoman era by analyzing martyr cults, festivals, pilgrimage, and sermons. Tensions between lay leaders and clergy, and efforts to cultivate relations with Muslim rulers, foster Coptic identity and piety, and defend against Catholic proselytizing provide much-needed context for


well researched and attractively presentedmonograph * Maria Haralambakis, Al-Masaq * this history is rigorously contextualized; it is also deeply informed by the author's knowledge of broader Coptic history and the histories of other religious minorities in the Ottoman Empire. ... she wonderfully illustrates the extent to which Coptic Christianity was in dialogue with other CHristian groups, particualrly with regard to the Catholic Church. All in all, her effort represents a fascinating and important contribution to Ottoman Egyptian history, Coptic history, and the history of minorities under Muslim rule. * Najwa al-Qattan, Journal of the American Academy of Religion * a fascinating and important contribution to Ottoman Egyptian history, Coptic history, and the history of minorities under Muslim rule * Najwa al-Qattan, Journal of the American Academy of Religion *


Author Information

Febe Armanios is Associate Professor of History at Middlebury College. In her most recent research, she investigates Coptic religious revivalism and charismatic renewal in the modern era.

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