Overview

From comparative perspective, this book explores the dynamics of child soldiering on the Myanmar-China border (i.e., Kachin and Shan States of Myanmar). At the same time, this book examines the structural factors and specific relationships between child soldiers, which have impacts on child soldiering. This book reveals that Myanmar has limited power to reduce child soldiering on the Myanmar-China border, and there is no optimal solution for reducing child soldiering in the near future. Instead, the book introduces the “transnational public-private partnership” approach as a “second best” solution and proposes suitable countermeasures for all the stakeholders.

Full Product Details

Author:   Kai Chen
Publisher:   Springer Verlag, Singapore
Imprint:   Springer Verlag, Singapore
Edition:   2014 ed.
Dimensions:   Width: 15.50cm , Height: 0.60cm , Length: 23.50cm
Weight:   1.825kg
ISBN:  

9789814560016

ISBN 10:   9814560014
Pages:   97
Publication Date:   02 April 2014
Audience:   College/higher education ,  Postgraduate, Research & Scholarly
Format:   Paperback
Publisher's Status:   Active
Availability:   Manufactured on demand  
We will order this item for you from a manufactured on demand supplier.

Table of Contents

Chapter 1  Introduction Chapter 2  Research Methodology 2.1 Research Approach 2.2 Research Method 2.3 Research Sources 2.4 Research Scope Chapter 3  Child Soldiering on Myanmar–China Border 3.1 Definition of Child Soldiering  3.2 Historical Context of Child Soldiering in Myanmar  3.3 Current Situation of Child Soldiering 3.4 Negative Consequences of Child Soldiering on Myanmar–China Border Chapter 4 Structural Factors of Child Soldiering 4.1 Decentralization of Security  4.2 Inadequate Manpower Resources 4.3 Insufficient Legal Enforcement 4.4 Displacement of Children 4.5 Stateless Children 4.6 Chronic Poverty Chapter 5 Why Children are Involved in Armed Conflicts? 5.1 Victim–Coercer Relationship 5.2 Patron–Client Relationship 5.3 Comradeship Chapter 6  Why Other Children are not Recruited? 6.1 Disabled Children 6.2 Child Labor  < 6.3 Children Seeking Evacuation  Chapter 7  Transnational Public–Private Partnership: A “Second Best” Solution for Reducing Child Soldiering 7.1 Why There is No Optimal Solution for Reducing Child Soldiering? 7.2 Transnational PPP: A “Second Best” Solution of Reducing Child Soldiering Chapter 8  Possible Countermeasures to Govern Child Soldiering 8.1 Enforcing Discipline 8.2 Building Mutual Trust 8.3 Extending Flexibilities 8.4 Improving Protective Mechanism 8.5 Raising International Awareness 8.6 Initiatives of Private Sector Chapter 9 Conclusion and Outlook

Reviews

This slim volume presents a crucial humanitarian issue in Myanmar's ongoing internal conflict ... . this volume could serve as an introduction to the literature on child soldiering in Myanmar. ... does adequately situate the phenomenon for students of international relations or policy studies, or for anyone one interested in an overview of the issue facing Myanmar. (Jane Ferguson, H-Asia, H-net Reviews, networks.h-net.org, July, 2015) This book provides an insightful look at the issue of child soldiering. It is clearly well researched, giving a thorough account of the historical aspects of children in conflicts more generally before considering the specific predicaments of the Myanmar-China border. ... The text is informative and would make an excellent resource for individuals wishing to understand or research the issue of child soldiering further. ... The details of the subject matter are clear and well presented ... . (Meenaka Ramachandran, Child Abuse Review, July, 2015) As this book is the first comprehensive study of child soldiering on the Myanmar-China border it represents a welcome addition to the extensive literature on Myanmar politics and society. The book is clearly structured and logically argued, and this reviewer finds it valuable for those who are not only interested in armed conflict in Myanmar but the global problem of child soldiering in general. (Maung Aung Myoe, Contemporary Southeast Asia, Vol. 37 (1), April, 2015) Kai Chen compiles an extensive collection of reports and studies conducted within Myanmar for his analysis that will be welcome to scholars interested in the complexities influencing child soldiering in modern conflicts generally and Myanmar particularly. He also provides an excellent overview of the scholarly debates and tensions regarding the definition of a child soldier as well as the use of the age of 18 years to demarcate the end of childhood within international accords. (Antoinette Errante, Asian Journal of Criminology, April, 2015) This slim work of less than 90 pages actually packs a powerful message, namely that, contrary to human dignity and international law, some nations and rebel groups abet child soldiering. ... the work deserves attention not only for its Myanmar focus, especially as the country opens up to foreign investment, tourism, and outside scrutiny, but also from development workers and others engaged in the child soldier issue in general. (Geoffrey C. Gunn, Journal of Contemporary Asia, February, 2015) 'Comparative Study of Child Soldiering on Myanmar-China Border' is a technical monograph examining the extremely important issue of child soldiering along the Myanmar - China border. ... The layout is clear and accessible. Each chapter is neatly laid out as a 'mini article' with abstract and key words. ... this book is for those with a deep interest and engagement in the fields of security studies and international relations. (Mhairi Cowden, internationalaffairs.org.au, February, 2015) The book under review focuses on the 'evolution, challenges and countermeasures' of child soldiering on the Myanmar-China border and is a valuable contribution to the limited research on this issue. ... The book is a brave effort and a timely eye-opener by Chen that engages with a sensitive issue and provides an overview of the potential security threat and chal-lenges posed by child soldiering and the measures that can be taken to tide over the impending crisis. (Subir Rana, China Report, Vol. 51 (1), 2015)

Kai Chen's book on child soldiering is particularly welcome. ... Chen describes and explains the historical context and the underlying causes of, arguably, the most acute contemporary case of child soldiering in the world, that of Myanmar. ... his book provides a useful assessment of one of the most troubling cases of child soldiering in the world today. (Simon Reich, E-International Relations, e-ir.ino, January, 2016) This slim volume presents a crucial humanitarian issue in Myanmar's ongoing internal conflict ... . this volume could serve as an introduction to the literature on child soldiering in Myanmar. ... does adequately situate the phenomenon for students of international relations or policy studies, or for anyone one interested in an overview of the issue facing Myanmar. (Jane Ferguson, H-Asia, H-net Reviews, networks.h-net.org, July, 2015) This book provides an insightful look at the issue of child soldiering. It is clearly well researched, giving a thorough account of the historical aspects of children in conflicts more generally before considering the specific predicaments of the Myanmar-China border. ... The text is informative and would make an excellent resource for individuals wishing to understand or research the issue of child soldiering further. ... The details of the subject matter are clear and well presented ... . (Meenaka Ramachandran, Child Abuse Review, July, 2015) As this book is the first comprehensive study of child soldiering on the Myanmar-China border it represents a welcome addition to the extensive literature on Myanmar politics and society. The book is clearly structured and logically argued, and this reviewer finds it valuable for those who are not only interested in armed conflict in Myanmar but the global problem of child soldiering in general. (Maung Aung Myoe, Contemporary Southeast Asia, Vol. 37 (1), April, 2015) Kai Chen compiles an extensive collection of reports and studies conducted within Myanmar for his analysis that will be welcome to scholars interested in the complexities influencing child soldiering in modern conflicts generally and Myanmar particularly. He also provides an excellent overview of the scholarly debates and tensions regarding the definition of a child soldier as well as the use of the age of 18 years to demarcate the end of childhood within international accords. (Antoinette Errante, Asian Journal of Criminology, April, 2015) This slim work of less than 90 pages actually packs a powerful message, namely that, contrary to human dignity and international law, some nations and rebel groups abet child soldiering. ... the work deserves attention not only for its Myanmar focus, especially as the country opens up to foreign investment, tourism, and outside scrutiny, but also from development workers and others engaged in the child soldier issue in general. (Geoffrey C. Gunn, Journal of Contemporary Asia, February, 2015) 'Comparative Study of Child Soldiering on Myanmar-China Border' is a technical monograph examining the extremely important issue of child soldiering along the Myanmar - China border. ... The layout is clear and accessible. Each chapter is neatly laid out as a 'mini article' with abstract and key words. ... this book is for those with a deep interest and engagement in the fields of security studies and international relations. (Mhairi Cowden, internationalaffairs.org.au, February, 2015) The book under review focuses on the 'evolution, challenges and countermeasures' of child soldiering on the Myanmar-China border and is a valuable contribution to the limited research on this issue. ... The book is a brave effort and a timely eye-opener by Chen that engages with a sensitive issue and provides an overview of the potential security threat and chal-lenges posed by child soldiering and the measures that can be taken to tide over the impending crisis. (Subir Rana, China Report, Vol. 51 (1), 2015) This monograph represents a timely and important contribution to the literature on this important subject. ... the book does succeed in providing the most comprehensive and up-to-date analysis of an important issue and, together with its comprehensive collection of secondary sources, will serve as a critical reference for students, scholars, and practitioners. (Christopher Roberts, Asian Politics & Policy, Vol. 7 (3), 2015)

From the book reviews: 'Comparative Study of Child Soldiering on Myanmar-China Border' is a technical monograph examining the extremely important issue of child soldiering along the Myanmar - China border. ... The layout is clear and accessible. Each chapter is neatly laid out as a 'mini article' with abstract and key words. ... this book is for those with a deep interest and engagement in the fields of security studies and international relations. (Mhairi Cowden, internationalaffairs.org.au, February, 2015)

As this book is the first comprehensive study of child soldiering on the Myanmar-China border it represents a welcome addition to the extensive literature on Myanmar politics and society. The book is clearly structured and logically argued, and this reviewer finds it valuable for those who are not only interested in armed conflict in Myanmar but the global problem of child soldiering in general. (Maung Aung Myoe, Contemporary Southeast Asia, Vol. 37 (1), April, 2015) Kai Chen compiles an extensive collection of reports and studies conducted within Myanmar for his analysis that will be welcome to scholars interested in the complexities influencing child soldiering in modern conflicts generally and Myanmar particularly. He also provides an excellent overview of the scholarly debates and tensions regarding the definition of a child soldier as well as the use of the age of 18 years to demarcate the end of childhood within international accords. (Antoinette Errante, Asian Criminology, April, 2015) This slim work of less than 90 pages actually packs a powerful message, namely that, contrary to human dignity and international law, some nations and rebel groups abet child soldiering. ... the work deserves attention not only for its Myanmar focus, especially as the country opens up to foreign investment, tourism, and outside scrutiny, but also from development workers and others engaged in the child soldier issue in general. (Geoffrey C. Gunn, Journal of Contemporary Asia, February, 2015) 'Comparative Study of Child Soldiering on Myanmar-China Border' is a technical monograph examining the extremely important issue of child soldiering along the Myanmar - China border. ... The layout is clear and accessible. Each chapter is neatly laid out as a 'mini article' with abstract and key words. ... this book is for those with a deep interest and engagement in the fields of security studies and international relations. (Mhairi Cowden, internationalaffairs.org.au, February, 2015) The book under review focuses on the 'evolution, challenges and countermeasures' of child soldiering on the Myanmar-China border and is a valuable contribution to the limited research on this issue. ... The book is a brave effort and a timely eye-opener by Chen that engages with a sensitive issue and provides an overview of the potential security threat and chal-lenges posed by child soldiering and the measures that can be taken to tide over the impending crisis. (Subir Rana, China Report, Vol. 51 (1), 2015)

Author Information

Kai Chen, Ph.D. is a postdoctoral research fellow at the Center for Non-Traditional Security and Peaceful Development Studies, College of Public Administration, Zhejiang University, China. From November 2013 to May 2014, he takes the position of visiting scholar at East Asian Institute, National University of Singapore. From 2009 to 2011, he was a postdoctoral fellow at School of International Relations and Public Affairs, Fudan University, China. His research focuses on international security, geo-strategic relations, and security governance in East Asia, especially Southeast Asia and China.

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