Overview

"An Escaped Slave who Fought for the Union and Whose Wartime Heroism was Finally Recognized with the Nation's Highest Honor for Military Valor In 1862, Andrew ""Andy"" Jackson Smith, son of a white landowner and enslaved woman, es­caped to Union troops operating in Kentucky, made his way to the North, and volunteered for the 55th Massachusetts, one of the newly formed African American regiments. The regiment was deployed to South Carolina, and during a desperate assault on a Confederate battery, the color bearer was killed. Before the flag was lost, Smith quickly retrieved it and under heavy fire held the colors steady while the decimated regiment withdrew. The regiment's commanding officer pro­moted Smith to color sergeant and wrote him a commendation for both saving the regimental flag and bravery under fire. Honorably discharged, Smith returned to Kentucky, where over the course of the next forty years he invested in land. In the early twentieth century, Burt G. Wilder, medical officer of the 55th, contacted Smith about his experiences for a book he was writing. During their correspondence, Wilder realized Smith was eligible for the nation's highest award. In 1916, Wilder applied to the army, but his request for Smith's medal was denied due to the ""absence of records."" At Smith's death in 1932, his daughter Caruth received a box of his papers revealing the extent of her father's heroism. Her nephew took up the cause and through long and painstaking research located the lost records. With the help of historians, local politicians, and others, Andrew Jackson Smith received his long overdue Medal of Honor in 2001. In Carrying the Colors: The Life and Legacy of Medal of Honor Recipient Andrew Jackson Smith, the riveting journey from slavery to a White House ceremony is revealed, with the indomitable spirit of Smith--slave, soldier, landowner, father--mirrored by the dogged pursuit of his grandson and his allies in the quest to discover the truth about an American who dedicated his life to the service of his community and country."

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9781594163418

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Reviews

Beckman and MacDonald tell the fascinating and riveting story of Smith's rise from laboring as a slave in Kentucky, to distinguishing himself in the Civil War, to establishing a successful middle-class life, and, finally, to receiving the Medal of Honor. Deeply researched and beautifully written, Carrying the Colors chronicles race as a salient and destructive force in American life, but so too the inspiring power of commitment, determination, and pride. --John David Smith, author of Lincoln and the U.S. Colored Troops Andrew Jackson Smith lived a life that embodied the word written in bold next to his name on the rolls of the 55th Massachusetts Regiment: FREE. Carrying the Colors is much more than a Civil War story--it's an engaging tribute to Smith's remarkable journey from slave to soldier and a remembrance of thousands of other forgotten soldiers like him. Through impressive research and insightful prose, Beckman and MacDonald have crafted a compelling portrait of an American hero. --Russell S. Bonds, author of Stealing the General: The Great Locomotive Chase and the First Medal of Honor

Beckman and MacDonald tell the fascinating and riveting story of Smith's rise from laboring as a slave in Kentucky, to distinguishing himself in the Civil War, to establishing a successful middle-class life, and, finally, to receiving the Medal of Honor. Deeply researched and beautifully written, Carrying the Colors chronicles race as a salient and destructive force in American life, but so too the inspiring power of commitment, determination, and pride. --John David Smith, author of Lincoln and the U.S. Colored Troops

Author Information

W. Robert Beckman has taught history for more than two decades at Dunlap High School, one of Illinois's leading public schools. He earned an MS in history from Illinois State University and received the Helen Cavanaugh Award for Best Master's Thesis in US History. Sharon S. MacDonald is professor emerita of history at Illinois State University specializing in American Civil War military history. She earned her doctorate in history from the University of Minnesota. MacDonald and Beckman were the historical advisors to Andrew Jackson Smith's family for obtaining Sergeant Smith's Medal of Honor.

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