AutoBATS and 3D MUSIC: New Approaches to Imaging Earthquake Rupture Behaviors

Author:   Pei-Ru Jian
Publisher:   Springer Verlag, Singapore
Edition:   1st ed. 2021
ISBN:  

9789811655869


Pages:   101
Publication Date:   29 September 2022
Format:   Paperback
Availability:   Manufactured on demand   Availability explained
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AutoBATS and 3D MUSIC: New Approaches to Imaging Earthquake Rupture Behaviors


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Overview

This book presents the kinematic earthquake rupture studies from moment tenor to spatial-temporal rupture imaging. For real-time seismic hazard monitoring, the new stable automatic moment tensor (AutoBATS) algorithm is developed and implemented for the real-time MT reports by the Taiwan Earthquake Science Information System (TESIS). In order to understand the rupture behavior of the 2013 Mw 8.3 Okhotsk deep earthquake sequence, the 3D MUltiple SIgnal Classification Back Projection (MUSIC BP) with P and pP phases is applied. The combined P- and pP-wave BP imaging of the mainshock shows two stages of anti-parallel ruptures along two depths separating for about 10~15 km. Unusual super-shear ruptures are observed through the 3D BP images of two Mw 6.7 aftershocks. In last two chapters, the 3D BP imaging reveals similar rupture properties of two shallow catastrophic earthquakes (Mw=6.4) in southwestern Taiwan. Both the 2010 Jiashian and 2016 Meinong earthquakes ruptured westward with similar velocity of ~2.5 km/s along a NE-ward shallow dipping blind fault. The rupture similarities of the doublet suggest two parallel elongate asperities along the causative fault. After several decades of seismic quiescence, the 2010 Jiashian event initiated the rupture at the deeper asperity and triggered the shallower asperity which caused catastrophes six years later.

Full Product Details

Author:   Pei-Ru Jian
Publisher:   Springer Verlag, Singapore
Imprint:   Springer Verlag, Singapore
Edition:   1st ed. 2021
Weight:   0.185kg
ISBN:  

9789811655869


ISBN 10:   9811655863
Pages:   101
Publication Date:   29 September 2022
Audience:   Professional and scholarly ,  Professional & Vocational
Format:   Paperback
Publisher's Status:   Active
Availability:   Manufactured on demand   Availability explained
We will order this item for you from a manufactured on demand supplier.

Table of Contents

Introduction.- A new automatic full-waveform regional moment tensor inversion algorithm and its applications in the Taiwan Area.- 3D MUSIC back projection rupture images of the 2013 great Okhotsk deep earthquake sequence.

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Author Information

Dr. Pei-Ru Jian received her Ph.D. In June 2018 from the National Taiwan University. She gained the Honorary Membership of The Phi Tau Phi Scholastic Honor Society of the Republic of China and the Dean’s Award of College of Science with her graduation. She also has gained several outstanding student Paper Awards for her prominent research work during her Ph.D. study. Dr. Pei-Ru Jian now works as Postdoctoral Scholar at the Institute of Earth Sciences, Academia Sinica, Taiwan. Her research focuses on the earthquake rupture imaging, seismotectonics, and seismic attenuation structures.

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