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Author:   Franz X.J. Frühwald ,  D.Eric Blackwell
Publisher:   Springer Verlag GmbH
Imprint:   Springer Verlag GmbH
Edition:   Softcover reprint of the original 1st ed. 1992
Dimensions:   Width: 21.00cm , Height: 0.90cm , Length: 27.90cm
Weight:   0.399kg
ISBN:  

9783709191972

ISBN 10:   3709191971
Pages:   138
Publication Date:   06 September 2012
Audience:   Professional and scholarly ,  Professional & Vocational
Format:   Paperback
Publisher's Status:   Active
Availability:   In Print  
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Table of Contents

1 CCDS: Physical principles and technical considerations.- The Doppler principle.- Continuous wave (CW) Doppler instruments.- Pulsed Doppler and duplex scanners.- Color-coded Doppler sonography.- The future of CCDS.- References.- 2 CCDS: Optimizing instrument settings, scan techniques, and measurement procedures.- The scanning environment.- Choice of linear array, sector, or curved array transducers.- Proper use of CCDS set-up parameters.- Aliasing.- Measurement techniques.- Image storage techniques.- Quality control and standardization.- Appendix I: Commonly used Doppler measurement indices.- Appendix II: Formula for flow volume estimation.- References.- 3 Color-coded Doppler sonography of the carotid arteries.- Examination technique.- Normal and abnormal hemodynamics in the extracranial carotid system.- Plaque morphology.- Stenosis.- High-grade stenosis and subtotal occlusion.- Turbulence.- Comparison with angiography.- ICA abnormalities associated with vessel enlargement.- Postoperative examination.- Summary.- References.- 4 Color-coded Doppler sonography of the vertebral arteries.- Examination technique.- Normal vertebral arteries.- Pathological findings.- Hypoplastic arteries.- Stenosis.- Occlusion.- Dissection.- VA course abnormalities.- Cervical tumor with VA displacement.- Subclavian steal syndrome.- Vertebral and subclavian surgery.- Conclusion.- References.- 5 CCDS evaluation of the arteries of the upper limbs.- Examination technique.- Normal findings.- Pathological findings.- Stenosis and occlusion.- Vascular malformations.- Arteriovenous fistulas.- Arteriovenous malformations.- Hemangiomas.- Tumors.- References.- 6 Color-coded Doppler sonography of the thyroid and parathyroid glands.- Normal findings.- Pathologic findings.- Thyroid adenoma.- Thyroid carcinoma.- Other malignant lesions 99 Goiter.- Thyroiditis.- Basedow’s or Graves’ Disease.- Iodine-induced changes of blood flow.- Parathyroid adenoma.- Conclusion.- References.- 7 Color-coded Doppler sonography of the veins of the neck and upper extremities.- Examination technique.- Normal findings.- Pathologic findings.- Thrombosis.- Venous abnormalities related to malignant disease.- Postoperative findings.- Anomalies.- Conclusion.- References.- 8 Color-coded Doppler sonography of dialysis fistulas.- General principles.- Examination technique.- Normal CCDS appearance of dialysis fistulas.- Pathologic findings.- Stenosis.- Thrombosis.- Aneurysm.- Hematoma.- Abscess.- Steal syndrome.- Conclusion.- References.

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