American Madness: The Rise and Fall of Dementia Praecox

Awards:   Nominated for Pfizer Award 2012 Nominated for William H. Welch Medal 2017 Winner of Cheiron Book Prize 2012
Author:   Richard Noll
Publisher:   Harvard University Press
ISBN:  

9780674047396


Pages:   408
Publication Date:   28 November 2011
Format:   Hardback
Availability:   Out of stock   Availability explained
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American Madness: The Rise and Fall of Dementia Praecox


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Awards

  • Nominated for Pfizer Award 2012
  • Nominated for William H. Welch Medal 2017
  • Winner of Cheiron Book Prize 2012

Overview

In 1895 there was not a single case of dementia praecox reported in the United States. By 1912 there were tens of thousands of people with this diagnosis locked up in asylums, hospitals, and jails. By 1927 it was fading away . How could such a terrible disease be discovered, affect so many lives, and then turn out to be something else? In vivid detail, Richard Noll describes how the discovery of this mysterious disorder gave hope to the overworked asylum doctors that they could at last explain-though they could not cure-the miserable patients surrounding them. The story of dementia praecox, and its eventual replacement by the new concept of schizophrenia, also reveals how asylum physicians fought for their own respectability. If what they were observing was a disease, then this biological reality was amenable to scientific research. In the early twentieth century, dementia praecox was psychiatry's key into an increasingly science-focused medical profession. But for the moment, nothing could be done to help the sufferers. When the concept of schizophrenia offered a fresh understanding of this disorder, and hope for a cure, psychiatry abandoned the old disease for the new. In this dramatic story of a vanished diagnosis, Noll shows the co-dependency between a disease and the scientific status of the profession that treats it. The ghost of dementia praecox haunts today's debates about the latest generation of psychiatric disorders.

Full Product Details

Author:   Richard Noll
Publisher:   Harvard University Press
Imprint:   Harvard University Press
Dimensions:   Width: 15.60cm , Height: 3.00cm , Length: 23.50cm
Weight:   0.776kg
ISBN:  

9780674047396


ISBN 10:   0674047397
Pages:   408
Publication Date:   28 November 2011
Audience:   Professional and scholarly ,  College/higher education ,  Professional & Vocational ,  Tertiary & Higher Education
Format:   Hardback
Publisher's Status:   Active
Availability:   Out of stock   Availability explained
The supplier is temporarily out of stock of this item. It will be ordered for you on backorder and shipped when it becomes available.

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Reviews

Between 1895 and the 1930s, tens of thousands of Americans were diagnosed with dementia praecox--an incurable psychosis described by German psychiatrist Emil Kraepelin. The diagnoses then petered out. Psychologist Richard Noll traces the trajectory of this near-forgotten disorder, showing how it became the first specified disease of psychiatry, legitimizing that field's place in medicine. Noll also shows how the debates today around the successor to dementia praecox, schizophrenia, are leading to a trend in psychiatry towards diagnoses that could fit better with genetics. Nature 20111027 Noll's historical analysis of the difficulties faced by clinicians treating mental illness sensitively bridges the distance between cultural construction of disease concepts and the experience of clinical practice. -- Scott Vieira Library Journal 20111013


Between 1895 and the 1930s, tens of thousands of Americans were diagnosed with dementia praecox--an incurable psychosis described by German psychiatrist Emil Kraepelin. The diagnoses then petered out. Psychologist Richard Noll traces the trajectory of this near-forgotten disorder, showing how it became the first specified disease of psychiatry, legitimizing that field's place in medicine. Noll also shows how the debates today around the successor to dementia praecox, schizophrenia, are leading to a trend in psychiatry towards diagnoses that could fit better with genetics. Nature 20111027 Noll's historical analysis of the difficulties faced by clinicians treating mental illness sensitively bridges the distance between cultural construction of disease concepts and the experience of clinical practice. -- Scott Vieira Library Journal 20111013 The wonderful book, American Madness, [is] an artful analysis of the rise and fall of the label dementia praecox from its promising birth in 1896 to its unlamented death in 1927...Though set in the past, the lessons of this book are as fresh as the controversies over the new edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM 5) and the very future of psychiatry. -- Allen Frances New Scientist 20111210 Noll is adept at portraying both the human and sociological sides of this story...[A] capacious narrative. -- Evan McMurry Bookslut 20111101 There is something about the U.S. mania for madness that needs understanding, as it imperils us all. Noll clearly had to write this book. -- David Healy Times Higher Education 20111208 In this richly detailed book, Richard Noll explores the historical predicament of psychiatry through the efforts of America's early twentieth century psychiatric elite to integrate their field with the main currents of an emergent scientific medicine by creating a scientific classification of mental illness...Historians of American psychiatry, pulled toward the historiographical black hole of conflicts between partisans of Freudian psychoanalysis and the bio-pharmacological turn of the past few decades, have paid far too little attention to the influence of German psychiatrist Emil Kraepelin in the first four decades of the twentieth century. Noll's book goes a long way toward remedying that...The great strength of this book is that it invites intellectual engagement. Noll does not allow his own interpretive commitments to overwhelm the narrative; his representation of the world of American psychiatry during this critical period is so rich and nuanced that readers are able to develop alternative interpretations even as they consider his. In other words, it generates much more light than heat and should be widely read by historians, neuroscientists, clinicians, social scientists and educated general readers interested in understanding medicine's efforts to come to terms with mental illness. Given the issues at play in the upcoming revision of the DSM, a work of mature, responsible historical scholarship is a timely and valuable contribution to the broad discussion we need to be having about what is at stake in psychiatric classification. -- Jesse Ballenger H-madness 20120809


Between 1895 and the 1930s, tens of thousands of Americans were diagnosed with dementia praecox--an incurable psychosis described by German psychiatrist Emil Kraepelin. The diagnoses then petered out. Psychologist Richard Noll traces the trajectory of this near-forgotten disorder, showing how it became the first specified disease of psychiatry, legitimizing that field's place in medicine. Noll also shows how the debates today around the successor to dementia praecox, schizophrenia, are leading to a trend in psychiatry towards diagnoses that could fit better with genetics. Nature 20111027 Noll's historical analysis of the difficulties faced by clinicians treating mental illness sensitively bridges the distance between cultural construction of disease concepts and the experience of clinical practice. -- Scott Vieira Library Journal 20111013 The wonderful book, American Madness, [is] an artful analysis of the rise and fall of the label dementia praecox from its promising birth in 1896 to its unlamented death in 1927...Though set in the past, the lessons of this book are as fresh as the controversies over the new edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM 5) and the very future of psychiatry. -- Allen Frances New Scientist 20111210 Noll is adept at portraying both the human and sociological sides of this story...[A] capacious narrative. -- Evan McMurry Bookslut 20111101 There is something about the U.S. mania for madness that needs understanding, as it imperils us all. Noll clearly had to write this book. -- David Healy Times Higher Education 20111208


A pathbreaking account of the reception of Kraepelin's notion of dementia praecox in the United States. -- Eric J. Engstrom * Current Opinion in Psychiatry * In this richly detailed book, Richard Noll explores the historical predicament of psychiatry through the efforts of America's early twentieth century psychiatric elite to integrate their field with the main currents of an emergent scientific medicine by creating a scientific classification of mental illness...Historians of American psychiatry, pulled toward the historiographical black hole of conflicts between partisans of Freudian psychoanalysis and the bio-pharmacological turn of the past few decades, have paid far too little attention to the influence of German psychiatrist Emil Kraepelin in the first four decades of the twentieth century. Noll's book goes a long way toward remedying that...The great strength of this book is that it invites intellectual engagement. Noll does not allow his own interpretive commitments to overwhelm the narrative; his representation of the world of American psychiatry during this critical period is so rich and nuanced that readers are able to develop alternative interpretations even as they consider his. In other words, it generates much more light than heat and should be widely read by historians, neuroscientists, clinicians, social scientists and educated general readers interested in understanding medicine's efforts to come to terms with mental illness. Given the issues at play in the upcoming revision of the DSM, a work of mature, responsible historical scholarship is a timely and valuable contribution to the broad discussion we need to be having about what is at stake in psychiatric classification. -- Jesse Ballenger * H-madness * There is something about the U.S. mania for madness that needs understanding, as it imperils us all. Noll clearly had to write this book. -- David Healy * Times Higher Education * Noll is adept at portraying both the human and sociological sides of this story...[A] capacious narrative. -- Evan McMurry * Bookslut * The wonderful book, American Madness, [is] an artful analysis of the rise and fall of the label dementia praecox from its promising birth in 1896 to its unlamented death in 1927...Though set in the past, the lessons of this book are as fresh as the controversies over the new edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM 5) and the very future of psychiatry. -- Allen Frances * New Scientist * Noll's historical analysis of the difficulties faced by clinicians treating mental illness sensitively bridges the distance between cultural construction of disease concepts and the experience of clinical practice. -- Scott Vieira * Library Journal * Between 1895 and the 1930s, tens of thousands of Americans were diagnosed with dementia praecox--an incurable psychosis described by German psychiatrist Emil Kraepelin. The diagnoses then petered out. Psychologist Richard Noll traces the trajectory of this near-forgotten disorder, showing how it became the first specified disease of psychiatry, legitimizing that field's place in medicine. Noll also shows how the debates today around the successor to dementia praecox, schizophrenia, are leading to a trend in psychiatry towards diagnoses that could fit better with genetics. * Nature * American Madness is a major contribution to both history and psychiatry. Noll discredits the widespread belief that dementia praecox was 'the old name' for schizophrenia, and that schizophrenia has always been a real, unitary, stable, and recognizable disease. Noll's book offers a warning about the dangers involved in creating diagnostic categories that have real effects on peoples' lives. -- Gerald N. Grob, author of <i>The Deadly Truth: A History of Disease in America</i> American Madness is an elegantly written account of American psychiatry in the early twentieth century, which shows that diagnostic wrangling one hundred years ago was just as spirited as DSM revisions today. -- E. Fuller Torrey, founder of The Treatment Advocacy Center


Author Information

Richard Noll is Associate Professor of Psychology at DeSales University.

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