Overview

Understanding the Maccabean Revolt 167 to 63 BCE guides the reader through the main players and battles of this historic conflict. Antiochus Epiphanes IV's harsh decrees against the Jews had the opposite of his intended effect, as it accelerated Jewish resistance to being assimilated into Greek culture and religion. In his belief that the Jewish nation was ready for Hellenization, he had forbidden Jewish religious practice and had dedicated the Jewish Temple to a Greek deity. This and other acts of religious persecution led to the beginning of the Maccabean revolt in 167 BCE. The Greek Seleucids had counted on Mattathias, son of John and a leader of the community, to accept the king's rulings, but he refused. After seeing one of his own people offer a pagan sacrifice, he killed the blasphemer, thus starting the Jewish struggle for freedom that lasted for over two decades and ushered in the Hasmonean kingdom. Understanding the Maccabean Revolt 167 to 63 BCE tells this thrilling story with forty pages of clear text and full color maps, illustrations, and photographs.

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Michael Avi-Yonah (1904–74) was Professor of Archaeology and History of Art at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem. He wrote numerous books and papers, including, In the Time of Rome and Byzantium, and A Historical Geography of the Holy Land from the Return to Zion until the Arab Conquest. Shmuel Safrai (1919–2003), a founding member of the Jerusalem School of Synoptic Research, was Emeritus Professor of Jewish History of the Mishnaic and Talmudic Period at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem. Safrai was the recipient of several literary prizes for his research, and wrote over 80 articles and 12 books. Ze’ev Safrai is Professor Emeritus in the Martin Susz Department of Land of Israel Studies at Bar Ilan University in Israel. He has written and edited a number of books, including The Economy of Roman Palestine: The Missing Century.

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