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OverviewFull Product DetailsAuthor: G.T. CsanadyPublisher: Springer Imprint: Kluwer Academic Publishers Edition: Softcover reprint of the original 1st ed. 1973 Volume: 3 Dimensions: Width: 17.00cm , Height: 1.40cm , Length: 24.40cm Weight: 0.470kg ISBN: 9789027702616ISBN 10: 9027702616 Pages: 249 Publication Date: 28 February 1973 Audience: Professional and scholarly , Professional & Vocational Format: Paperback Publisher's Status: Active Availability: Out of stock The supplier is temporarily out of stock of this item. It will be ordered for you on backorder and shipped when it becomes available. Table of ContentsI. Molecular Diffusion.- 1.1. Introduction.- 1.2. Concentration.- 1.3. Flux.- 1.4. Fick’s Law.- 1.5. Conservation of Mass.- 1.6. Instantaneous Plane Source.- 1.7. Some Simple Examples.- 1.8. Diffusion of Finite Size Cloud.- 1.9. ‘Reflection’ at Boundary.- 1.10. Two- and Three-Dimensional Problems.- 1.11. Continuous Sources.- 1.12. Source in Uniform Wind.- Appendix to Chapter I.- Exercises.- References.- II. Statistical Theory of Diffusion and Brownian Motion.- 2.1. Introduction.- 2.2. Dispersion Through Random Movements.- 2.3. Diffusion with Stationary Velocities.- 2.4. Brownian Motion.- 2.5. Dispersion of Brownian Particles.- 2.6. Simple Random Walk Model.- 2.7. Reflecting Barrier.- 2.8. Absorbing Barrier.- 2.9. Connection of Random Walk to Diffusion Equation.- 2.10. Deposition on Vertical Surfaces.- 2.11. Deposition on Horizontal Surfaces.- Exercises.- References.- III. Turbulent Diffusion: Elementary Statistical Theory and Atmospheric Applications.- 3.1. Fundamental Concepts of Turbulence.- 3.2. Field Measurements of Concentration and Dosage.- 3.3. The Statistical Approach to Environmental Diffusion.- 3.4. ‘Lagrangian’ Properties of Turbulence.- 3.5. Consequences of Taylor’s Theorem.- 3.6. The Form of the Particle-Displacement Probability Distribution.- 3.7. Mean Concentration Field of Continuous Sources.- 3.8. Apparent Eddy Diffusivity.- 3.9. Application to Laboratory Experiments.- 3.10. Application to Atmospheric Diffusion.- 3.11. Initial Phase of Continuous Plumes.- 3.12. Atmospheric Cloud Growth far from Concentrated Sources.- 3.13. The Non-Stationary Character of Atmospheric Turbulence.- 3.14. The Hay-Pasquill Method of Cloud-Spread Prediction.- Exercise.- References.- IV. ‘Relative’ Diffusion and Oceanic Applications.- 4.1. Experimental Basis.-4.2. Mean Concentration Field in a Frame of Reference Attached to the Center of Gravity.- 4.3. Probability Distributions of Particle Displacements.- 4.4. Kinematics of Particle Movements in a Moving Frame.- 4.5. Phases of Cloud Growth.- 4.6. History of a Concentrated Puff.- 4.7. Initially Finite Size Cloud.- 4.8. Use of the Diffusion Equation.- 4.9. Horizontal Diffusion in the Ocean and Large Lakes.- 4.10. Application to Diffusion of Sewage Plumes.- 4.11. Vertical Diffusion in Lakes and Oceans.- Exercise.- References.- V. Dispersion in Shear Flow.- 5.1. Introduction.- 5.2. Properties of the Planetary Boundary Layer.- 5.3. Particle Displacements in a Wall Layer.- 5.4. Continuous Ground-Level Line Source.- 5.5. Flux and Eddy Diffusivity.- 5.6. Comparison with Experiment.- 5.7. Continuous Point Source at Ground Level.- 5.8. Use of the Diffusion Equation.- 5.9. Elevated Sources.- 5.10. Longitudinal Dispersion in Shear Flow.- 5.11. Shear-Augmented Diffusion in a Channel.- 5.12. Dispersion in Natural Streams.- 5.13. Shear-Augmented Dispersion in Unlimited Parallel Flow.- 5.14. Diffusion in Skewed Shear Flow.- References.- VI. Effects of Density Differences on Environmental Diffusion.- 6.1. Introduction.- 6.2. Fundamental Equations.- 6.3. Approximate Forms of the Equations.- 6.4. Equations for Turbulent Flow.- 6.5. Turbulent Energy Equation.- 6.6. Diffusion Floors and Ceilings.- 6.7. Diffusion in a Continuously Stratified Fluid.- 6.8. Velocity Autocorrelation and Particle Spread in Stratified Fluid Model.- 6.9. Bodily Motion of Buoyant and Heavy Plumes.- 6.10. Dynamics of a Line Thermal.- 6.11. Similarity Theory.- 6.12. Bent-Over Chimney Plumes.- 6.13. Theory of Buoyancy Dominated Plumes in a Neutral Atmosphere.- 6.14. Comparison with Observation.- 6.15. Flow Pattern within aPlume.- 6.16. Effect of Atmospheric Stratification.- 6.17. Approximate Arguments for Plumes in Stratified Surroundings.- 6.18. Engineering Assessment of Ground Level Pollution from Buoyancy Dominated Plumes.- 6.19. Effects of Plume Rise on Ground-Level Concentration.- Appendix to Chapter VI.- A6.1. Momentum Plumes.- Exercise.- References.- VII. The Fluctuation Problem in Turbulent Diffusion.- 7.1. Introduction.- 7.2. Probability Distribution of Concentration.- 7.3. The Functional Form of the Probability Distribution.- 7.4. Hazard Assessment on the Basis of Concentration Probabilities.- 7.5. The Variance of Concentration Fluctuations.- 7.6. Self-Similar Fluctuation Intensity Distribution.- 7.7. Fluctuating Plume Model.- References.ReviewsAuthor InformationTab Content 6Author Website:Countries AvailableAll regions |