Third-Party and Self-Created Trusts: A Modern Look

Author:   Rebecca C. Morgan ,  Robert B. Fleming ,  Bryn Poland
Publisher:   American Bar Association
ISBN:  

9781639052691


Pages:   370
Publication Date:   03 October 2023
Format:   Paperback
Availability:   Temporarily unavailable   Availability explained
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Third-Party and Self-Created Trusts: A Modern Look


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Overview

Written by Clifton B. Kruse, Jr., a well-known expert in the fields of estate planning and elder law, this updated edition of Third-Party and Self-Created Trusts explains the effect that governmental legislation has had on trust law and guides you through the maze of federal laws that affect planning for the elderly and disabled. Focusing on the effect of the Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1993 on trusts for older and disabled Americans, this guide includes the full text of this act and outlines how it affects the drafting of trusts, illustrated by a comprehensive chart showing OBRA 1993's effect on nine commonly used trusts. Third-Party and Self-Created Trusts includes sample forms and language reflecting the most current rulings, dozens of real-world examples, and detailed endnotes that will help you: Draft trusts for individuals who have disabled children or elderly or disabled parents so that the trust beneficiary is not disqualified from receiving government entitlement programs Outline the necessary case law and language that should be considered when drafting wills and trusts for such clients Include language in the trust for disabled clients who may be receiving Medicaid and wish to retain a supplemental fund for themselves until their death. In addition to updating the material from the earlier editions, the trust forms have been amended where appropriate.

Full Product Details

Author:   Rebecca C. Morgan ,  Robert B. Fleming ,  Bryn Poland
Publisher:   American Bar Association
Imprint:   American Bar Association
Dimensions:   Width: 17.70cm , Height: 2.30cm , Length: 25.40cm
Weight:   0.680kg
ISBN:  

9781639052691


ISBN 10:   1639052690
Pages:   370
Publication Date:   03 October 2023
Audience:   Professional and scholarly ,  Professional & Vocational
Format:   Paperback
Publisher's Status:   Active
Availability:   Temporarily unavailable   Availability explained
The supplier advises that this item is temporarily unavailable. It will be ordered for you and placed on backorder. Once it does come back in stock, we will ship it out to you.

Table of Contents

TABLE OF CONTENTS Acknowledgments                                ix About the Authors                               xi CHAPTER 1 Introduction of Planning for Special Needs with Trusts        1 I. Demographics                              1 A. The Costs of Long-Term Care                   3 B. Why Plan to Become Eligible for Public Benefits?         3 II. History of Trust Planning                       4 A. Early Trust Practice (No Holds Barred)              4 B. MQT                                 6 C. OBRA ’93                              8 D. Medicaid Trusts                          11 III. Distinctions between Self-Settled and Third-Party Trusts     11 A. When Can a Self-Settled Trust Actually Be a Third-Party Trust?                        12 IV. Examples of Various Public Benefits Programs           13 V. SNT Requirements Summary                     15 VI. Vocabulary                               15 CHAPTER 2 Ethical Issues and Fiduciary Representation              17 I. Introduction                              17 II. Who Is the Client?                           17 A. First-Party Trusts: Is the Question, “Who Is the Client?” More Complicated?                        19 B. Third-Party SNTs: Is the Question, “Who Is the Client?” Easier to Answer?                         21 III. When an Attorney Represents the Trustee: The Ethical Issues                           22 IV. When the Attorney Is the Trustee (or Other Fiduciary)       27 V. Does the Attorney for the Trustee Have Any Duty or Liability to the Trust Beneficiary?                 28 VI. Ability to Share Information with Nonclient Beneficiary     32 A. What about Privileged Information? Is That Protected from Disclosure?                         34 VII. Always an Attorney Must Be Competent              36 VIII. Conclusion                               37 CHAPTER 3 Public Benefits                               39 I. Introduction                              39 II. Various Programs                           39 A. Supplemental Security Income                  39 B. SSDI                                50 III. Childhood Disability Benefits: Transitioning from SSI to SSDI  60 A. Description of Programs                     61 B. Eligibility Requirements                     62 C. Proving Disability                         62 D. Medicare                              64 E. Medicaid                              65 F. Tips and Tricks                          66 IV. Federal Housing Programs under the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development                 67 A. Description of Programs                     67 B. Eligibility Rules                          68 C. Tips and Tricks                          72 CHAPTER 4 First-Party Special Needs Trusts                     77 I. Introduction                              77 II. The Statutes and More                         78 III. The Program Operations Manual System              81 IV. The State’s Medicaid Program                    81 V. The State’s Trust Code                        81 VI. Commentary                              82 VII. The Trust Is Irrevocable                        84 VIII. Sole Benefit                               85 IX. Source of Funds                            86 X. Distribution Standard                         88 XI. What Are “Special Needs”?                      89 XII. Some Specific Trust Provisions                   89 XIII. Submitting the SNT to the SSA for Approval            91 XIV. Who Should Be the Trustee?                     91 XV. Case Law                                92 XVI. Creation                                93 XVII. Payback Requirements                        95 XVIII. Administrative Matters                        96 XIX. Spousal and Child Support                      97 CHAPTER 5 Third-Party Special Needs Trusts                    99 I. Introduction                              99 II. What Is a Discretionary Trust?                   100 III. Distinctions of a Third-Party SNT from the First-Party SNT   104 A. Why a Third-Party SNT?                    104 B. Who Is a Third Party?                      109   vi                 Table of Contents IV. Uniform Trust Code                         110 V. Inter Vivos or Testamentary?                    114 VI. Distribution Standard                        116 VII. Modification                             124 VIII. What the Courts Have to Say                    126 CHAPTER 6 Modification, Reformation, Decanting, and Directed Trusts    131 I. Introduction                              131 II. Modification                             131 A. Guidance from the Program Operations Manual System   134 B. Modification: Applicability to Special Needs Trusts     134 III. Reformation                             142 IV. Decanting                               144 A. Uniform Trust Decanting Act                  145 B. State Example: Florida’s Decanting Statute          147 C. Decanting Cases                         148 V. Directed Trusts                            152 A. Case Law on Trust Directors                  154 CHAPTER 7 Special Needs Trust Alternatives                    157 I. No SNT or Trust at All                       157 II. Achieving a Better Life Experience Accounts           158 III. Qualified Disability Trusts                     162 A. Elements                             164 B. Taxation of Distributions                    165 C. Analysis                              166 IV. Sole Benefit Trusts                          167 A. Elements                             168 B. Analysis                              169 V. Settlement Protection/Preservation Trusts             171 VI. Health Insurance under the Affordable Care Act         172   Table of Contents vii APPENDICES Appendix A Self-Created Special Needs Trust 177 Appendix B Third-Party Inter Vivos Trust 193 Appendix C Checklist for First-Party Special Needs Trust Considerations for Interview and Drafting 209 Appendix D Client Interview Questionnaire 213 Appendix E Social Security Administration Notice Letter for Self-Settled Trust with Payback Language Based on SSA Step-Action from the Program Operations Manual System 221 Appendix F Social Security Administration Letter for Third-Party Special Needs Trust, No Payback 229 Appendix G Social Security Administration Step-Action from the Program Operations Manual System: SI 01120.203 Exceptions to Counting Trusts Established on or after January 1, 2000 233 Appendix H Third-Party Special Needs Trust Information Schedule 237 Appendix I Caregiver Letter 245 Appendix J Trustee Letter 251 Appendix K Choosing a Trustee Letter 265 Appendix L Special Needs Alliance Trustees Handbook 273 Appendix M Trust Distribution Standards (a Sampler) 291 Appendix N ABLE Account, Special Needs, and Pooled Trust Comparison Chart 293 Appendix O Transmittal 64 309 Index 349

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Author Information

Rebecca C. Morgan Boston Asset Management Chair in Elder Law, Center for Excellence in Elder Law B.S.B.A., Central Missouri State University J.D., Stetson University Courses: Aging and the Law (J.D. and LL.M. courses), Elder Law, Trusts and Estates, Disability Law Rebecca C. Morgan is the Boston Asset Management Chair in Elder Law. Professor Morgan teaches a variety of elder law courses in the J.D. and LL.M. programs and oversees the elder law concentration program for J.D. students. She is the successor co-author of Matthew Bender's Tax, Estate and Financial Planning for the Elderly, and its companion forms book (Lexis), a co-author of Representing the Elderly in Florida, (Lexis), The Fundamentals of Special Needs Trusts (Lexis), Ethics in an Elder Law Practice (ABA) and Planning for Disability (Bloomberg BNA Portfolio) and co-author of Elder Law in Context (casebook, forthcoming Aspen). She is a member of the elder law editorial board for Matthew Bender. Professor Morgan has authored a number of articles on a variety of elder law issues and has spoken a number of times on subjects of elder law. She is the co-editor of the Elder Law Prof Blog, http://lawprofessors.typepad.com/elder_law/ (with Katherine Pearson (Penn State)). Professor Morgan is a past president of the National Academy of Elder Law Attorneys, past president of the board of directors of the National Senior Citizens Law Center, past chair of the American Association of Law Schools Section on Aging and the Law and of the Florida Bar Elder Law Section, and on the faculty of the National Judicial College. She served as the reporter for the Uniform Guardianship and Protective Proceedings Act. She served on the Florida Attorney General's Task Force on Elder Abuse and the Florida Legislative Guardianship Study Commission. She is a member of the American Law Institute (ALI), academic advisory board for the Borchard Center for Law and Aging, an academic fellow of the American College of Trusts & Estates Counsel (ACTEC), a NAELA fellow, and a member of NAELA's Council of Advanced Practitioners (chair 2012-2014). After a term on the Board of the ABA Commission on Law and Aging, she is a special advisor to the ABA Commission on Law and Aging. She is a member of the board of directors for the Center for Medicare Advocacy. Professor Morgan was the recipient of the 2003 Faculty Award on Professionalism from the Florida Supreme Court Commission on Professionalism. She received the NAELA Unaward in November 2004 from President Stu Zimring for her accomplishments in the field of elder law. Professor Morgan, along with Professor Roberta Flowers, received the 2005 Project Award on Professionalism from the Florida Supreme Court Commission on Professionalism for their video series on ethics in an elder law practice. She received the 2006 Rosalie Wolf Memorial Elder Abuse Prevention Award from the National Committee for the Prevention of Elder Abuse. She received the Homer & Dolly Hand Award for Faculty Scholarship in May of 2008, and the NAELA President's Award from NAELA President Mark Shalloway in May of 2008. She received the Theresa Award from the Theresa Alexandra Foundation in 2008. Professor Morgan was the 2009 recipient of the Treat award from the National College of Probate Judges. She currently lives in Gulfport, Florida.  Phone: 727-562-7872 | Email: morgan@law.stetson.edu | Office: Elder Law (Gulfport) Robert B. Fleming is a partner in the Tucson elder law firm of Fleming & Curti, P.L.C., with a practice limited to trust (and special needs trust) administration, guardianship, conservatorship, estate planning, and probate. Mr. Fleming was the original author of The Elder Law Answer Book, and co-author (with the late Professor Kenney Hegland) of New Times, New Challenges: Law and Advice for Savvy Seniors and Their Families. He is certified as an Estate and Trust specialist by the State Bar of Arizona, and as a Certified Elder Law Attorney (CELA) by the National Elder Law Foundation. Mr. Fleming is a founding member of the Special Needs Alliance (https://www.specialneeds alliance.org/). He has lived in (and is passionate about) downtown Tucson, Arizona (a UNESCO International City of Gastronomy), for more than four decades. Ms. Poland is partner at the law firm Mayo & Poland, PLLC, in Baytown, Texas. She focuses her practice on special needs trust planning and administration, Medicaid planning, and qualified settlement funds. Born and raised a Kansas girl, Ms. Poland was inspired to become an elder law attorney when she watched her family struggle with care options for her great-grandmother, Lulu Sleeper, who lived to the age of 109. Ms. Poland is a member of, and has served in various leadership roles for, the Houston Bar Association, the Texas Chapter of the National Academy of Elder Law Attorneys, and the Special Needs Alliance. When Ms. Poland is not helping clients, she loves taking family adventures with her husband and their twin daughters and young son.

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