Overview

The Punjab Borderland offers a fascinating insight into how the new international boundary between India and Pakistan was made, subverted, and transformed. Dispelling the established historiographical narratives of an increasingly militarised border that presents as the epitome of animosity and a classic example of inter-state tension, this book offers a corrective to these accounts by bringing out narratives of border crossings and social relations built on mutual benefit and trust. It conceptualises the making of the vast contraband as an analytical tool, not merely as borderland societies' modes for evading the state imposition of a partitioned geography on their local lifeworld, but as a catalyst for enabling social mobility and political empowerment for the population involved and a thriving market for consumption in the urban centres. It reveals a 'bottom-up' history of the Punjab border and the invention of the borderland society, narrating a story with local meanings and transnational dimensions.

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9781316517956

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'This path breaking research presents the world from the Punjab borderland, straddling the states of India and Pakistan. Ilyas Chattha offers us a view from the borderland, where state institutions are malleable to the needs of trade and movement is considered a right, not a concession. From village courtyards to Gold Souks in Dubai and small shops in Birmingham, this book takes us on a journey that confounds, enlightens, and ultimately illuminates, the shady world of border life. Drawing upon border folklore, poetry and on linguistic skills to access local vernacular archives, this research presents a major challenge to any simple understanding of Partition as an event that took place in 1947, rather the evolution of a border and the challenges to its fixity are presented over a period of sixty years.' Virinder S. Kalra, Chairperson, Department of Sociology, University of Warwick 'It is wonderful to read such a closely researched and detailed border history of Punjab. It is indeed a pioneering study. It is full of fantastically interesting specifics and case studies that make the border landscape come to life…Text contains many analytical elements that can really push South Asian border studies into new directions. Congratulations!' Willem van Schendel, Professor of Modern Asian History at the University of Amsterdam 'This work is a pioneering study that adds to the growing understanding that linkages between the Pakistan and Indian Punjabis persisted long after the drawing of the Radcliffe boundary. Ilyas Chattha reveals how smuggling impacted on the local political economy of border areas. Drawing on access to previously unexplored local police records, he dispels the myths that the border was closed, even in the wake of the 1965 Indo-Pakistan War. His findings are highly significant not only for the history of the Punjab region, but for the understanding of the post-independence Pakistan state.' Ian Talbot, Professor in History of Modern South Asia at the University of Southampton

'This path breaking research presents the world from the Punjab borderland, straddling the states of India and Pakistan. Ilyas Chattha offers us a view from the borderland, where state institutions are malleable to the needs of trade and movement is considered a right, not a concession. From village courtyards to Gold Souks in Dubai and small shops in Birmingham, this book takes us on a journey that confounds, enlightens, and ultimately illuminates, the shady world of border life. Drawing upon border folklore, poetry and on linguistic skills to access local vernacular archives, this research presents a major challenge to any simple understanding of Partition as an event that took place in 1947, rather the evolution of a border and the challenges to its fixity are presented over a period of sixty years.' Virinder S. Kalra, Chairperson, Department of Sociology, University of Warwick 'It is wonderful to read such a closely researched and detailed border history of Punjab. It is indeed a pioneering study. It is full of fantastically interesting specifics and case studies that make the border landscape come to life...Text contains many analytical elements that can really push South Asian border studies into new directions. Congratulations!' Willem van Schendel, Professor of Modern Asian History at the University of Amsterdam 'This work is a pioneering study that adds to the growing understanding that linkages between the Pakistan and Indian Punjabis persisted long after the drawing of the Radcliffe boundary. Ilyas Chattha reveals how smuggling impacted on the local political economy of border areas. Drawing on access to previously unexplored local police records, he dispels the myths that the border was closed, even in the wake of the 1965 Indo-Pakistan War. His findings are highly significant not only for the history of the Punjab region, but for the understanding of the post-independence Pakistan state.' Ian Talbot, Professor in History of Modern South Asia at the University of Southampton

Author Information

Ilyas Chattha teaches History at Lahore University of Management Sciences (LUMS), Pakistan. He was previously based at the Centre for Imperial and Post-Colonial Studies, University of Southampton, and has also been associated with the University of Warwick and SOAS, University of London. He is the author of Partition and Locality (Oxford University Press, 2012).

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