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OverviewThis case study of Botswana focuses on the state-building qualities of biodiversity conservation in southern Africa. Drawing on extensive fieldwork, Annette A. LaRocco argues that discourses and practices related to biodiversity conservation are essential to state building in the postcolonial era. These discourses and practices invoke the ways the state exerts authority over people, places, and resources; enacts and remakes territorial control; crafts notions of ideal citizenship and identity; and structures economic relationships at the local, national, and global levels. The book’s key innovation is its conceptualization of the “conservation estate,” a term most often used as an apolitical descriptor denoting land set aside for the purpose of conservation. LaRocco argues that this description is inadequate and proposes a novel and much-needed alternative definition that is tied to its political elements. The components of conservation—control over land, policing of human behavior, and structuring of the authority that allows or disallows certain subjectivities—render conservation a political phenomenon that can be analyzed separately from considerations of “nature” or “wildlife.” In doing so, it addresses a gap in the scholarship of rural African politics, which focuses overwhelmingly on productive agrarian dynamics and often fails to recognize that land nonuse can be as politically significant and wide reaching as land use. Botswana is an ideal empirical case study upon which to base these theoretical claims. With 39 percent of its land set aside for conservation, Botswana is home to large populations of wildlife, particularly charismatic megafauna, such as the largest herd of elephants on the continent. Utilizing more than two hundred interviews, participant observation, and document analysis, this book examines a series of conservation policies and their reception by people living on the conservation estate. These phenomena include securitized antipoaching enforcement, a national hunting ban (2014–19), restrictions on using wildlife products, forced evictions from conservation areas, limitations on mobility and freedom of movement, the political economy of Botswana’s wildlife tourism industry, and the conservation of globally important charismatic megafauna species. Full Product DetailsAuthor: Annette A. LaRoccoPublisher: Ohio University Press Imprint: Ohio University Press ISBN: 9780896803336ISBN 10: 0896803333 Pages: 408 Publication Date: 16 April 2024 Audience: College/higher education , Postgraduate, Research & Scholarly Format: Hardback Publisher's Status: Active Availability: In Print  This item will be ordered in for you from one of our suppliers. Upon receipt, we will promptly dispatch it out to you. For in store availability, please contact us. Table of ContentsList of Illustrations AcknowledgmentsList of AbbreviationsIntroduction1Lay of the LandConservation and the State in BotswanaPart I Authority2Coercion on Botswana’s Conservation Estate3Democracy, the Kgotla, and Promises of Consent amid Conservation Part II Territory4Land and Ownership on the Conservation Estate5Infrastructure and the Contours of Settlement, Tourism, and ConservationPart III Identity6Conservation Restrictions and the Construction of Criminalized Identities7Promises of Modernity and Failures of Development on the Conservation EstateConclusionAppendixPrimary Source InterviewsGlossary of Setswana TermsNotesReferencesIndexReviewsWith a smart research design and rich, original interviews, Annette LaRocco’s book complicates the existing narrative of Botswanan exceptionalism as she compares the politics for how and why the state builds roads in two different wildlife areas. Her work deftly bridges multiple disciplines, including political science, history, indigenous studies, development studies, and environmental policy, to investigate important real-world problems of conservation and public service delivery in Africa. -- Lauren M. MacLean, Indiana University Bloomington With a smart research design and rich, original interviews, Annette A. LaRocco’s book complicates the existing narrative of Botswanan exceptionalism as she compares the politics for how and why the state builds roads in two different wildlife areas. Her work deftly bridges multiple disciplines, including political science, history, indigenous studies, development studies, and environmental policy, to investigate important real-world problems of conservation and public service delivery in Africa. -- Lauren M. MacLean, Indiana University Bloomington Annette A. LaRocco’s well-written book advances our understanding of the intersection of biodiversity conservation and state politics. It is a welcome text for political ecological research and African studies. -- Maano Ramutsindela, University of Cape Town Author InformationAnnette A. LaRocco is an associate professor of political science at Florida Atlantic University. Her work has appeared in Politics and Gender, Environment and Planning E: Nature and Space, the Journal of Southern African Studies, and other outlets. LaRocco was a 2022–23 US Fulbright Scholar conducting research in Botswana and Zimbabwe through the Africa Regional Research Program. Tab Content 6Author Website:Countries AvailableAll regions |
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