Overview

Murav'i okazyvayut na pochvu znachitel'noe preobrazuyushchee vliyanie. Postoyannoe peremeshivanie pochvy, kontsentrirovanie v gnezdakh organicheskikh veshchestv, izmenenie pochvennoy kislotnosti, regulirovanie vodno-vozdushnogo rezhima i temperatury - vse eto kharakterizuet muraveyniki, kak lokusy povyshennoy biologicheskoy aktivnosti. Ryadom issledovateley bylo ustanovleno, chto mikrobotsenozy muraveynikov obychno mnogochislennee i raznoobraznee po sravneniyu s okruzhayushchimi pochvami. Mozhno predpolagat', chto v muraveynikakh blagodarya aktivnoy deyatel'nosti murav'ev skladyvayutsya usloviya, blagopriyatnye dlya rosta i razvitiya aktinomitsetov. Murav'i Lasius niger (chernyy sadovyy muravey) i Formica cunicularia (prytkiy stepnoy muravey) - ves'ma rasprostranennye vidy v Sredney polose i na yuge Rossii. Nesmotrya na to, chto ikh pochvoobrazuyushchaya rol' ne raz otmechalas' issledovatelyami, mikrobnoe soobshchestvo v obrazuemykh imi muraveynikakh, po-prezhnemu ostaetsya nedostatochno izuchennym.

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9783843303637

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