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OverviewThe discovery of high-temperature superconductivity [1986] by Bendnorz and Muller in the La-BA-Cu-O system resulted in very extensive research work about the discovery and synthesis of other high-temperature superconductors, such as Y-BA-Cu-O and Bi-Sr-Ca-Cu-O. These new superconducting materials, possessing superconductivity above liquid nitrogen boiling point, are used in many engineering applications, from electronic sensors to rotating electrical generators and from nanometer-scale thin films to kilometer-long wires and coils. Therefore, design and net-shape manufacturing of superconducting components, starting from the initial synthesized powders, is now of utmost industrial importance. This book is primarily focused on the bulk-fabrication techniques of high-temperature ceramic superconducting components, especially on the combination of dynamic powder-consolidation and subsequent deformation processing. The properties of these ceramics, which are difficult-to-form materials by applying conventional techniques, are combined for the net-shape manufacturing of such components for the construction of HTS devices. However, very important topics such as superconducting structures, chemical synthesis, film fabrication and characterization techniques are also reviewed to provide a complete, comprehensive view of superconductors engineering. Full Product DetailsAuthor: A.G. Mamalis , D. E. Manolakos (National Technical University of Athens, Athens, Greece National Technical University of Athens, Athens, Greece National Technical University of Athens, Athens, Greece) , A. Szalay (Metalltech Ltd., Budapest, Hungary) , G. Pantazopoulos (National Technical University of Athens, Athens, Greece)Publisher: Taylor & Francis Inc Imprint: CRC Press Inc Dimensions: Width: 15.20cm , Height: 2.00cm , Length: 22.90cm Weight: 0.508kg ISBN: 9781566768788ISBN 10: 1566768780 Pages: 268 Publication Date: 26 May 2000 Audience: Professional and scholarly , Professional & Vocational Format: Hardback Publisher's Status: Active Availability: In Print This item will be ordered in for you from one of our suppliers. Upon receipt, we will promptly dispatch it out to you. For in store availability, please contact us. Table of ContentsForeword, Bernard Raveau, CRISMAT Laboratory, France Preface 1. INTRODUCTION Brief History of Superconductivity The Structure of the Monograph 2. FUNDAMENTALS OF SUPERCONDUCTORS BCS Theory Basic Notions Zero Resistivity Diamagnetic or Meissner Effect Energy Gap Specific Heat Discontinuity Magnetic Flux Quantization Isotopic Effect Tunneling Effect (Josephson Effect) 3. SYNTHESIS OF CERAMIC SUPERCONDUCTORS General Classification of High-Tc Superconducting Compounds (HTS) La-Ba-Cu-O Cuprate System Y-Ba-Cu-O Cuprate System Bi-Sr-Ca-Cu-O and Tl-Ba-Ca-Cu-O Cuprate Systems Hg-Ba-Ca-Cu-O Cuprate System Chemical Synthesis Methods Solid-State Reaction (Ceramic) Method Coprecipitation and Precursor Techniques Sol-Gel Method Emulsion Technique Self-Propagating High-Temperature Synthesis (SHS) Other Techniques Effect of Doping on the Structure and Properties of HTS Y-Ba-Cu-O Cuprate System Bi-Sr-Ca-Cu-O Cuprate System Doping with VB Elements Thermal Treatment of HTS Powders General Chemical Reactions and Transformations New Superconducting Compounds An Outlook: Crystal Structure Superconducting Properties 4. IMPACT LOADING OF SOLID POROUS MEDIA General Dynamic Consolidation of Powders Explosive Compaction Electromagnetic Compaction Propagation of Shock Waves Theoretical Modeling: Basic Notions Equations-of-State (EOS) Thermodynamic Treatment ShockInduced Energy Compaction Models Shock-Induced Failures Calculation of Explosive Compaction Parameters Explosive Powder Compaction of High-Tc Ceramics Preparation of Powders Prior to Compaction Compaction/Cladding of Metal/YBCO Plates Explosive Compaction of Axisymmetric Metal/YBCO Billets Thermal Treatment of Explosively Compacted YBCO Billets Compaction/Cladding of Metal/BSCCO Plates 5. FABRICATION OF BULK HTS General Plastic Deformation Theoretical Modeling: Workability Forming of Multilayer Composites: Theoretical Approach Manufacturing of Strips and Tapes PIT Process Rolling of Explosively Cladded/Compacted Metal-Sheathed/HTS Multilayer Plates Manufacturing of Rods and Wires Nonsheathed HTS Wires Deposition Forming of Coated Metal Fibers Metal-Sheathed HTS Rods and Wires Fabrication of Forgings 6. FABRICATION OF HTS FILMS General HTS Thin-Film Processing Sputtering Electron Beam Evaporation Ion-Plating Laser Ablation Chemical Vapor Deposition (CVD) HTS Thick-Film Processing Screen Printing In-situ Melting Electrophoresis Plasma-Spraying Fabrication of Thick Coating by Plasma-Spraying and Excimer Laser Posttreatment 7. CHARACTERIZATION OF HTS POWDERS AND COMPONENTS General Chemical and Structural Characterization Microscopy and Microanalysis Diffraction Techniques Spectrometric Techniques Thermal Analysis Physical Characterization Electrical Characterization Magnetic Characterization 8. INDUSTRIAL APPLICATIONS General Small Scale Electromagnetic HTS Machines Design Principles Synchronous Generator Levitated Bearing Levitated Vehicle Modeling of the Magnetic Properties Large-Scale Bulk HTS Applications Superconductive Wires and Coils Superconducting Magnets Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) Magnetic Separation Magnetic Levitation (MAGLEV) Generators Superconducting Magnetic Energy Storage (SMES) Particle Accelerators Aerospace Applications HTS Film Applications Josephson Junctions Superconducting Quantum Interference Device (SQUID) Microwave Antennas Radiation Defectors Computer Applications 9. FUTURE PERSPECTIVES OF HIGH-TC SUPERCONDUCTIVITY Novel Materials and Applications The BACaCu Oxides and Oxycarbonates A1-xBxCuO2 Compounds [and others] Superconducting Oxycarbonates Some Novel Applications Superconductivity at Room Temperature Reality or Dream Note: Each chapter ends with a section of references.ReviewsAuthor InformationA.G. Mamalis Tab Content 6Author Website:Countries AvailableAll regions |