Organizing the 20th-Century World: International Organizations and the Emergence of International Public Administration, 1920-1960s

Author:   Karen Gram-Skjoldager (Aarhus University, Denmark) ,  Haakon Andreas Ikonomou (University of Copenhagen, Denmark) ,  Torsten Kahlert (Humboldt University, Germany)
Publisher:   Bloomsbury Publishing PLC
ISBN:  

9781350192461


Pages:   332
Publication Date:   19 May 2022
Format:   Paperback
Availability:   Manufactured on demand   Availability explained
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Organizing the 20th-Century World: International Organizations and the Emergence of International Public Administration, 1920-1960s


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Overview

International Organizations play a pivotal role on the modern global stage and have done, this book argues, since the beginning of the 20th century. This volume offers the first historical exploration into the formative years of international public administrations, covering the birth of the League of Nations and the emergence of the second generation that still shape international politics today such as the UN, NATO and OECD. Centring on Europe, where the multilaterization of international relations played out more intensely in the mid-20th century than in other parts of the world, it demonstrates a broad range of historiographical and methodological approaches to institutions in international history. The book argues that after several ‘turns’ (cultural, linguistic, material, transnational), international history is now better equipped to restate its core questions of policy and power with a view to their institutional dimensions. Making use of new approaches in the field, this book develops an understanding of the specific powers and roles of IO-administrations by delving into their institutional make-up.

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Author:   Karen Gram-Skjoldager (Aarhus University, Denmark) ,  Haakon Andreas Ikonomou (University of Copenhagen, Denmark) ,  Torsten Kahlert (Humboldt University, Germany)
Publisher:   Bloomsbury Publishing PLC
Imprint:   Bloomsbury Academic
ISBN:  

9781350192461


ISBN 10:   1350192465
Pages:   332
Publication Date:   19 May 2022
Audience:   College/higher education ,  Tertiary & Higher Education
Format:   Paperback
Publisher's Status:   Active
Availability:   Manufactured on demand   Availability explained
We will order this item for you from a manufactured on demand supplier.

Table of Contents

Chapter 1: Introduction, Karen Gram-Skjoldager, Aarhus University, Denmark and Haakon A. Ikonomou, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, and Torsten Kahlert, and University of Copenhagen, Denmark. Part I: Populating Administrations Chapter 2 Biographical Analysis: Insights and Perspectives from the IO BIO Dictionary Project Bob Reinalda, Radboud University, The Netherlands. Chapter 3 The Biography as Institutional Can-Opener: An Investigation of Core Bureaucratic Practices in the Early Years of the League of Nations Secretariat Haakon A. Ikonomou, University of Copenhagen, Denmark. Chapter 4 Prosopography – Unlocking the Social World of International Organizations Torsten Kahlert, Aarhus University, Denmark. Part II: Learning and Norms Chapter 5: The Influence of the United States on the Rise of Global Governance in Education: The OEEC and UNESCO in the Post-World War II Period, Maren Elfert, King's College London, UK & Christian Ydesen, Aalborg University, Denmark. Chapter 6: Learning Across Institutions – the Officials of the ECSC High Authority and EEC Commission, Katja Seidel, University of Westminster, UK Chapter 7: Food and Nutrition – Expertise Across International Epistemic Communities and Organizations, 1919-1960, Amy Sayward, Middle Tennessee State University, USA. Part III: Legitimacy and Legimization Chapter 8: Legitimizing International Bureaucracy – Press and Information Work from the League of Nations to the UN, Emil Seidenfaden, Aarhus University, Denmark Chapter 9: Between Publicity and Discretion: The International Federation of League of Nations Societies, Anne-Isabelle Richard, Leiden University, The Netherlands Chapter 10 An Uneasy Relationship – German Diplomats and Bureaucrats in the League of Nations, Michael Jonas, Helmut Schmidt Universität, Germany Part IV: Leadership and Administration Chapter 11: Secretaries-General and Crisis Management – Trygve Lie and the UN, Ellen Ravndal, University of Stavanger, Norway. Chapter 12: Leadership Styles and Organizing Principles in NATO: Ismay, Spaak and Wörner, Linda Risso, Institute of Historical Research/School of Advanced Studies, UK Chapter 13: The Making of International Civil Servants c. 1920-1960 – Establishing the Profession, Karen Gram-Skjoldager, University of Copenhagen, Denmark and Haakon A. Ikonomou, Aarhus University, Denmark

Reviews

Just like the meaning of a word is its use in a language, the meaning of an International Organisation is its work in governance. In order to understand this highly productive social form, we need to understand how the employees work and how that work interacts with political life overall. This is exactly what this path-breaking volume helps us with. A triumph of inductive scholarship. * Iver B. Neumann, Director of Fridtjof Nansen Institute, Norway * At a time when international organizations are bearing the brunt of anti-globalization, this collection is a much needed reminder of the complex of public service goals that sit at the heart of the history of the international order, as we know it. * Glenda Sluga, Professor of International History, European University Institute, Italy, and ARC Kathleen Fitzpatrick Laureate Fellow, The University of Sydney, Australia * Organizing the 20th Century World is an outstanding work of scholarship. Gram-Skjoldager, Ikonomou, and Kahlert have gathered a collection of ground-breaking essays on the emergence of international administration. International historians have been waiting for a book like this for a long time * Daniel Gorman, Professor of History, University of Waterloo, Canada *


Just like the meaning of a word is its use in a language, the meaning of an International Organisation is its work in governance. In order to understand this highly productive social form, we need to understand how the employees work and how that work interacts with political life overall. This is exactly what this path-breaking volume helps us with. A triumph of inductive scholarship. * Iver B. Neumann, Director of Fridtjof Nansen Institute, Norway * At a time when international organizations are bearing the brunt of anti-globalization, this collection is a much needed reminder of the complex of public service goals that sit at the heart of the history of the international order, as we know it. * Glenda Sluga, Professor of International History, European University Institute, Italy, and ARC Kathleen Fitzpatrick Laureate Fellow, The University of Sydney, Australia * Organizing the 20th Century World is an outstanding work of scholarship. Gram-Skjoldager, Ikonomou, and Kahlert have gathered a collection of ground-breaking essays on the emergence of international administration. International historians have been waiting for a book like this for a long time * Daniel Gorman, Professor of History, University of Waterloo, Canada * [T]his volume provides a vital introduction to the politics and influence of international bureaucrats within the dynamic sphere of world politics. ... This will be an invaluable resource for diplomatic and international historians and students, in particular for those interested in the bureaucratization of global governance and the emergence of an international peace and security industry during the mid-twentieth century. * European Review of History *


Author Information

Karen Gram-Skjoldager is Associate Professor of 20th century International History at Aarhus University, Denmark. She has published two monographs and a number of articles in international and global history journals, and is currently the Director of the research project The Invention of International Bureaucracy, funded by the Danish Council for Independent Research. Haakon Andreas Ikonomou is Associate Professor of International History at University of Copenhagen, Denmark, where he is also Director of the Rethinking European Integration Research Group. He is the editor of two volumes on themes of international history and has published several articles in top journals in his field. Torsten Kahlert is a Postdoctoral Researcher and part of The Invention of International Bureaucracy project at Aarhus University, Denmark. He has published one book and several articles in the field of history of science and international history. He is member of the advisory group and review editor of H-Soz-Kult.

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