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OverviewScholars working with ancient scrolls seek ways to extract maximum information from the multitude of fragments. Various methods were applied to that end on the Dead Sea Scrolls as well as on other ancient texts. The present book augments these methods to a full-scale protocol, while adapting them to a new computerized environment. Fundamental methodological issues are illuminated as part of the discussion, and the potential margin of error is provided on an empirical basis, as practiced in the sciences. The method is then exemplified with regard to the scroll 4Q418a, a copy of a wisdom composition from Qumran. Full Product DetailsAuthor: Jonathan Ben-Dov , Asaf Gayer , Eshbal RatzonPublisher: Brill Imprint: Brill Volume: 136 Weight: 0.613kg ISBN: 9789004473041ISBN 10: 9004473041 Pages: 278 Publication Date: 09 August 2022 Audience: Professional and scholarly , Professional & Vocational Format: Hardback Publisher's Status: Active Availability: In stock  We have confirmation that this item is in stock with the supplier. It will be ordered in for you and dispatched immediately. Table of ContentsAcknowledgements List of Tables and Figures Introduction: The Present Volume 1 The Stegemann Method Reconsidered Part 1: Methodology 1 Collecting the Materials 1 Tracing the Imaging History 2 Validating the Provenance of the Fragments 2 Margin of Error 1 Measurement Errors 2 Statistical Errors 3 Indirect Measurements 3 Image Manipulation 1 Enhancement and Manipulation 2 Digitally Repairing the Fragment 4 Scaling the Images 5 Removing the Background 1 Manual Removal of the Background 6 Finding Information on the Verso 1 Modern Stamps 2 The Title of the Composition 3 Opisthographs 4 Evidence for Additional Layers 5 Stitching Impressions 6 Mirror Writing 7 Finding Wads 1 Methods for Tracing Layers that Are Still Attached 2 Methods for Identifying Fragments that Originated from Wads 8 Reading and Text Reconstruction 1 Marking Doubtful Letters 2 Letter Cloning 3 Reconstruction Based on Parallels 9 Recreating Single Columns Based on Fragments and Parallels 1 Width 2 Height 3 Margins 10 Font 1 Designing the Font 2 Margin of Error Appendix 1: Experiment for Validating the Use of a Custom-Made Font Eshbal Ratzon, Einat Tamir, and Rivkah Madmoni 1 Introduction 2 Materials: The Examined Scrolls 3 Method 4 Results 5 Discussion Appendix 2: Automated Font Generation Bronson Brown deVost 1 Glyph Shape 2 Glyph Size 3 Vertical Glyph Position 4 Glyph Kerning 5 Word and Line Spacing 11 Damage Patterns 1 The Direction in which the Scroll Was Rolled 2 Wads 3 Establishing the Order of Scattered Fragments 12 Placing the Fragments on the Canvas Using the Stegemann Method 1 Columns and Margins in the Material Reconstruction Appendix 3: Margin of Error for Placing the Fragments on the Canvas 13 Using One Prepared Copy as a Skeleton for a Second Copy Appendix 4: Margin of Error for Chapter 13 Part 2: 4Q418a (4QInstructione) 14 Introduction to the Material Study of Instruction (Musar LaMevin) 1 Copies, Editions, and Reconstructions of Instruction 2 Material Information on 4Q418a 15 Re-Edition of 4Q418a Eshbal Ratzon 1 Conventions of this Chapter 2 Wad A (frags. 1–8) 3 Wad B (frags. 9–12) 4 Wad C (frags. 13–14c) 5 Wad D (frags. 15–19) 6 Wad E 7 Single-Layered Fragments 16 Material and Digital Reconstruction of 4Q418a Eshbal Ratzon 1 The Reconstruction of 4Q418a: State of the Art 2 The Wads 3 Reconstruction of 4Q418a 4 Placing the Fragments on the Canvas Using the Stegemann Method 5 Excursus: Calculating the Error for the Distance of Each Fragment from the Anchor Fragments and from Its Consecutive Fragment 6 Columns and Margins 7 Conclusion 17 Conclusion: Movement Towards a Comprehensive Reconstruction of Instruction 1 The Length of the Introductory Section in 4Q416, 4Q417 2 The Layout of 4Q415 3 Extrapolation for Other Copies of Instruction Bibliography Index of Qumran Scrolls Index of Modern Authors Subject IndexReviewsAuthor InformationJonathan Ben-Dov, Ph.D. 2005, is associate professor of biblical studies at the Department of Bible, Tel Aviv University. He has published widely on the Hebrew Bible, Ancient Near East, and Second Temple Literature, and took part in the official publication of the scrolls in the series Discoveries in the Judaen Desert. Asaf Gayer, Ph.D., 2021, is a post-doctoral fellow at the Department of Bible, Hebrew University of Jerusalem. He has published mostly on material aspects of the Dead Sea Scrolls. Eshbal Ratzon, Ph.D., 2012, is a senior lecturer at the Cohn Institute for the History and Philosophy of Science and the Department of Jewish Philosophy and Talmud, Tel Aviv University. She has published mostly on the history of ancient science and on several aspects in Second Temple Literature. Tab Content 6Author Website:Countries AvailableAll regions |
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