Atomic Assistance: How ""Atoms for Peace"" Programs Cause Nuclear Insecurity

Author:   Matthew Fuhrmann
Publisher:   Cornell University Press
ISBN:  

9780801478116


Pages:   344
Publication Date:   05 July 2012
Format:   Paperback
Availability:   In Print   Availability explained
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Atomic Assistance: How ""Atoms for Peace"" Programs Cause Nuclear Insecurity


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Overview

Nuclear technology is dual use in nature, meaning that it can be used to produce nuclear energy or to build nuclear weapons. Despite security concerns about proliferation, the United States and other nuclear nations have regularly shared with other countries nuclear technology, materials, and knowledge for peaceful purposes. In Atomic Assistance, Matthew Fuhrmann argues that governments use peaceful nuclear assistance as a tool of economic statecraft. Nuclear suppliers hope that they can reap the benefits of foreign aid-improving relationships with their allies, limiting the influence of their adversaries, enhancing their energy security by gaining favorable access to oil supplies-without undermining their security. By providing peaceful nuclear assistance, however, countries inadvertently help spread nuclear weapons. Fuhrmann draws on several cases of ""Atoms for Peace,"" including U.S. civilian nuclear assistance to Iran from 1957 to 1979; Soviet aid to Libya from 1975 to 1986; French, Italian, and Brazilian nuclear exports to Iraq from 1975 to 1981; and U.S. nuclear cooperation with India from 2001 to 2008. He also explores decision making in countries such as Japan, North Korea, Pakistan, South Africa, and Syria to determine why states began (or did not begin) nuclear weapons programs and why some programs succeeded while others failed. Fuhrmann concludes that, on average, countries receiving higher levels of peaceful nuclear assistance are more likely to pursue and acquire the bomb-especially if they experience an international crisis after receiving aid.

Full Product Details

Author:   Matthew Fuhrmann
Publisher:   Cornell University Press
Imprint:   Cornell University Press
Dimensions:   Width: 15.50cm , Height: 2.10cm , Length: 23.50cm
Weight:   0.907kg
ISBN:  

9780801478116


ISBN 10:   0801478111
Pages:   344
Publication Date:   05 July 2012
Audience:   General/trade ,  Professional and scholarly ,  General ,  Professional & Vocational
Format:   Paperback
Publisher's Status:   Active
Availability:   In Print   Availability explained
This item will be ordered in for you from one of our suppliers. Upon receipt, we will promptly dispatch it out to you. For in store availability, please contact us.

Table of Contents

Introduction: Unintended Consequences in International Politics 1. Definitions and Patterns of Peaceful Nuclear Cooperation Part I: Atoms for Peace 2. Economic Statecraft and Atoms for Peace: A Theory of Peaceful Nuclear Assistance 3. The Historical Record: A First Cut 4. Nuclear Arms and Infl uence: Assisting India, Iran, and Libya 5. The Thirst for Oil and Other Motives: Nine Puzzling Cases of Assistance 6. Oil for Peaceful Nuclear Assistance? Part II: Atoms for War 7. Spreading Temptation: Why Nuclear Export Strategies Backfire 8. Who Builds Bombs? How Peaceful Nuclear Cooperation Facilitates the Spread of Nuclear Weapons 9. Have International Institutions Made the World Safer? Conclusion: What Peaceful Nuclear Assistance Teaches Us about International Relations Notes Index

Reviews

<p> Matthew Fuhrmann's Atomic Assistance makes a critical contribution toward improving our understanding of the causes and effects of peaceful nuclear assistance. Policymakers, scholars, and students will all benefit greatly by reading this important book. -Dan Reiter, Chair, Department of Political Science, Emory University, author of How Wars End


In a world where officials presume there is a clear, bright line between generating nuclear electricity and producing nuclear weapons, Fuhrmann's book is a sorely needed slap of reality. His thesis, captured in the book's title, certainly is timely: ... even purported proliferation-resistant nuclear power plants can produce nuclear weapons-usable plutonium and their fresh fuel can be used to accelerate weapons uranium production. -Henry Sokolski, Nonproliferation Review (March 2013) The book is a delight as it provides numerous insights into the empirical analysis of data. The author has analysed the comprehensive system of demand and supply of atomic assistance very well. The book is worth reading for everyone who wishes to analyse the never-ending cycle of nuclear proliferation. It provides a comprehensive analysis in simple, clear and easy language with suitable statistical data to support the findings. -Priyamvada Mishra, Political Studies Review (May 2015) Matthew Fuhrmann's Atomic Assistance makes a critical contribution toward improving our understanding of the causes and effects of peaceful nuclear assistance. Policymakers, scholars, and students will all benefit greatly by reading this important book. -Dan Reiter, Chair, Department of Political Science, Emory University, author of How Wars End


Author Information

Matthew Fuhrmann is Assistant Professor of Political Science at Texas A&M University.

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